NDLI: A case of Murray Valley encephalitis in a 2-year-old Australian Stock Horse in south-east Queensland.

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A case of Murray Valley encephalitis in a 2-year-old Australian Stock Horse in south-east Queensland.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Barton, A. J. Prow, N. A. Hall, R. A. Kidd, L. Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H.
Spatial Coverage	Queensland
Description	Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Barton AJ ( School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, 4343, Australia. a.scampton@uq.edu.au.)
Abstract	CASE REPORT: This report summarises the findings from a case of naturally-occurring Murray Valley encephalitis in a 2-year-old filly presenting with acute onset of depression and weakness. Serum samples tested at the onset of clinical signs were negative for Hendra and Kunjin virus antibodies, but positive for Murray Valley encephalitis virus (MVEV) using IgM-capture ELISA (1 : 300 dilution). A virus neutralisation assay performed 4 weeks later confirmed a titre of 1 : 160. Sera collected in the weeks preceding neurological signs returned a negative titre for MVEV 2 weeks prior followed by a titre of 1:80 in the week prior to illness. Serological surveillance conducted on 67 co-located horses returned a positive titre of 1 : 20 in one in-contact horse. There was no history of clinical disease in that horse. At 3 months after the onset of clinical signs in the index case, the filly continued to show mild facial paresis and hypermetria; the owners elected euthanasia and gave permission for necropsy. Histopathological analysis of the brain showed a mild meningoencephalitis. CONCLUSION: The progression of a naturally-occurring MVEV infection in a horse has been documented in this case.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00050423
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	93
e-ISSN	17510813
Journal	Australian Veterinary Journal
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2015-03-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Veterinary Medicine Encephalitis Virus, Murray Valley Encephalitis, Arbovirus Veterinary Horse Diseases Virology Animals Brain Pathology Cerebellar Ataxia Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Facial Paralysis Fatal Outcome Female Horses Queensland Case Reports Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Case study Article
Subject	Veterinary Medicine

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