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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Läck, A. K. Christian, D. T. Diaz, M. R. McCool, B. A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Läck AK ( Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.) |
| Abstract | Withdrawal (WD) anxiety is a significant factor contributing to continued alcohol abuse in alcoholics. This anxiety is extensive, long-lasting, and develops well after the obvious physical symptoms of acute WD. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying this prolonged WD-induced anxiety are not well understood. The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is a major emotional center in the brain and regulates the expression of anxiety. New evidence suggests that increased glutamatergic function in the BLA may contribute to WD-related anxiety following chronic ethanol exposure. Recent evidence also suggests that kainate-type ionotropic glutamate receptors are inhibited by intoxicating concentrations of acute ethanol. This acute sensitivity suggests potential (KA-R) contributions by these receptors to the increased glutamatergic function seen during chronic exposure. Therefore, we examined the effect of chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) and WD on KA-R-mediated synaptic transmission in the BLA of Sprague-Dawley rats. Our study showed that CIE, but not WD, increased synaptic responses mediated by KA-Rs. Interestingly, both CIE and WD occluded KA-R-mediated synaptic plasticity. Finally, we found that BLA field excitatory postsynaptic potential responses were increased during CIE and WD via a mechanism that is independent of glutamate release from presynaptic terminals. Taken together, these data suggest that KA-Rs might contribute to postsynaptic increases in glutamatergic synaptic transmission during CIE and that the mechanisms responsible for the expression of KA-R-dependent synaptic plasticity might be engaged by chronic ethanol exposure and WD. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07418329 |
| e-ISSN | 18736823 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.alcohol.2008.11.002 |
| Journal | Alcohol |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 43 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2009-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Substance-Related Disorders Amygdala Drug Effects Central Nervous System Depressants Pharmacology Ethanol Receptors, Kainic Acid Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Physiopathology Synaptic Transmission Alanine Analogs & Derivatives Animals Brain Pathology Electric Stimulation Electrophysiology Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials Neuronal Plasticity Patch-clamp Techniques Rats, Sprague-dawley Receptors, Glutamate Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neurology Medicine Behavioral Neuroscience Health (social science) Biochemistry Toxicology |
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