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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Xue, Huiting Xie, Wenyan Jiang, Zhihui Wang, Meng Wang, Jian Zhao, Hongqiong Zhang, Xiaoying |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Xue H ( a College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University , Urumqi , PR China and.); Xie W ( b College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University , Yangling , PR China.); Jiang Z ( b College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University , Yangling , PR China.); Wang M ( b College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University , Yangling , PR China.); Wang J ( b College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University , Yangling , PR China.); Zhao H ( b College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University , Yangling , PR China.); Zhang X ( a College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University , Urumqi , PR China and.) |
| Abstract | 1. Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose leads to severe hepatotoxicity. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) is a scarcely studied microbiota-derived metabolite of quercetin. The aim of this study was to determine the protective effect of DOPAC against APAP-induced liver injury. 2. Mice were treated intragastrically with DOPAC (10, 20 or 50 mg/kg) for 3 days before APAP (300 mg/kg) injection. APAP alone caused increase in serum aminotransferase levels and changes in hepatic histopathology. APAP also promoted oxidative stress by increasing lipid peroxidation and decreasing anti-oxidant enzyme activities. These events led to hepatocellular necrosis and reduced liver function. DOPAC increased nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) translocation to the nucleus and enhanced the expression of phase II enzymes and anti-oxidant enzymes, and thereby reduced APAP hepatotoxicity and enhanced anti-oxidant ability. 3. Our data provide evidence that DOPAC protected the liver against APAP-induced injury, which is involved in Nrf-2 activation, implying that DOPAC can be considered as a potential natural hepatoprotective agent. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00498254 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Journal | Xenobiotica |
| Volume Number | 46 |
| e-ISSN | 13665928 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2016-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Toxicology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Biochemistry Toxicology Pharmacology |
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