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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | M'saad, S. Yangui, I. Feki, W. Abid, N. Bahloul, N. Marouen, F. Chakroun, A. Kammoun, S. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: M'saad S ( Service de pneumo-allergologie, CHU Hédi Chaker, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie. Electronic address: msaadsameh@yahoo.fr.); Yangui I ( Service de pneumo-allergologie, CHU Hédi Chaker, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie.); Feki W ( Service de pneumo-allergologie, CHU Hédi Chaker, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie.); Abid N ( Service de pneumo-allergologie, CHU Hédi Chaker, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie.); Bahloul N ( Service de pneumo-allergologie, CHU Hédi Chaker, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie.); Marouen F ( Service de pneumo-allergologie, CHU Hédi Chaker, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie.); Chakroun A ( Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie, CHU Habib Bourguiba, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie.); Kammoun S ( Service de pneumo-allergologie, CHU Hédi Chaker, 3029 Sfax, Tunisie.) |
| Abstract | The upper airway resistance syndrome 'UARS' is a poorly defined entity, often described as a moderate variant of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. It is associated with respiratory effort-related arousal, absence of obstructive sleep apnea, and absence of significant desaturation. It is a relatively common condition that predominantly affects non-obese young adults, with no predominance in either sex. The degree of upper airway collapsibility during sleep of patients with UARS is intermediate between that of normal subjects and that of patients with mild-to-moderate sleep apnea syndrome. Craniofacial and palatal abnormalities are often noted. Patients frequently complain of a functional somatic syndrome, especially daytime sleepiness and chronic fatigue. Polysomnography with esophageal pressure measurements remains the gold standard diagnostic test. The absence of any neurological abnormality gives UARS a good prognosis and it is potentially reversible if treated early. However, some studies suggest that untreated UARS has an increased risk of arterial hypertension. It can also evolve into obstructive sleep apnea. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07618425 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Journal | Revue des Maladies Respiratoires |
| Volume Number | 32 |
| e-ISSN | 17762588 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | France |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pulmonary Medicine Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Diagnosis Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System Humans Prognosis Physiopathology Therapy Journal Article Review |
| Alternative Title | The syndrome of increased upper airways resistance: What are the clinical features and diagnostic procedures? |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
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