NDLI: Investigating the relationship between mortality from respiratory diseases and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Hungary.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ottóffy, Gábor Szigeti, Erika Bartyik, Katalin Nyári, Csaba Parker, Louise McNally, Richard J. Q. Nyári, Tibor A.
Spatial Coverage	Hungary
Description	Country affiliation: Hungary Author Affiliation: Ottóffy G ( Department of Pediatrics, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.)
Abstract	Our aim was to investigate the ecological association between death from infectious disease of the respiratory system and the risk of acute lymphoid leukaemia (ALL) in children aged less than 7 years. Poisson regression analyses were carried out using overall data and gender-specific models. The study included 176 cases (92(52.3 %) boys and 84 (47.7 %) girls) of ALL in those aged 0-6 years in South Hungary. Eight cases were diagnosed before the age of 1 year. A significant risk of ALL disease was observed with higher levels of mortality from the chronic respiratory diseases (p = 0.035) and pneumonia (p = 0.010) among children aged 2-5 years (Odds Ratio for trend was 1.001 and 95%CI [1.000-1.002] and Odds ratio for trend was 1.013 and 95%CI [1.003-1.023], respectively). Significantly increased risk of childhood ALL was detected among children under 1 year of age residing in areas around birth with higher levels of mortality from influenza (Odds Ratio (OR) for trend was 1.05; 95%CI [1.01-1.09]; p = 0.012). This risk was also detected in girls (p < 0.001), but not in boys (p = 0.43). Our findings provide new evidence that will help to understand the different pattern of female and male childhood ALL occurrence , but further studies are needed using detailed individual medical history to clarify the role of influenza and other infectious diseases in the etiology of childhood ALL and to explain gender-specific effects.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	12194956
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	21
e-ISSN	15322807
Journal	Pathology & Oncology Research
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2015-01-01
Publisher Place	Netherlands
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Discipline Oncology Communicable Diseases Mortality Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-lymphoma Etiology Respiratory Tract Diseases Respiratory Tract Infections Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Hungary Infant Infant, Newborn Male Risk Factors Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cancer Research Pathology and Forensic Medicine Oncology

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