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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Stannard, Stephen R. Buckley, Alex J. Edge, Johann A. Thompson, Martin W. |
| Description | Country affiliation: New Zealand Author Affiliation: Stannard SR ( Institute of Food Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. S.Stannard@massey.ac.nz) |
| Abstract | Minimising carbohydrate (CHO) status in the peri-training period may accelerate the training adaptations normally observed. The aim of this study was to compare adaptations to endurance training undertaken in the acutely CHO fed and overnight-fasted states. Eight female and six male untrained, healthy participants: aged 26.6+/-5.8 years (mean+/-SD); height 174.7+/-7.6 cm; weight 75.3+/-11.4 kg; VO(2max) 3.48+/-0.67 l/min; were randomly divided into two training groups and undertook four weeks of five days per week endurance cycle ergometer training in either the overnight-fasted (FAST) or acutely fed (FED) state. FAST training had no effect on RER or plasma glucose, lactate and FFA concentrations during subsequent submaximal exercise. Training-induced changes in Vastus lateralis citrate synthase (CS) and 3-hydroxy-CoA dehydrogenase (HAD) activities were not different between training groups (P=0.655 and 0.549, respectively), but when the effect of gender was considered, men responded better to FAST and women responded better to FED. The FAST group showed a significantly greater training-induced increase in VO(2max) and resting muscle glycogen concentration than FED (P=0.014 and P=0.047 respectively), but there was no gender interaction. In conclusion, these results suggest that (a) meal ingestion prior to daily exercise can modify some of the exercise training-induced adaptations normally seen with endurance training compared to when daily exercise is undertaken in the overnight-fasted state; and (b) the extent of these adaptations in skeletal muscle differ slightly between men and women. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 14402440 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| e-ISSN | 18781861 |
| Journal | Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2010-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Australia |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Sports Medicine Adaptation, Physiological Physiology Fasting Muscle, Skeletal Physical Endurance Adult Citrate (si)-synthase Metabolism Female Glycogen Humans Male Oxygen Consumption Young Adult Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sports Science |
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