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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Gsell, Alena S. de Senerpont Domis, Lisette N. Przytulska-Bartosiewicz, Anna Mooij, Wolf M. Van Donk, Ellen Ibelings, Bas W. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: Gsell AS ( Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.); de Senerpont Domis LN ( Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.); Przytulska-Bartosiewicz A ( Département de Biologie and Centre d'études nordiques (CEN), Université Laval, Québec, QC GIV 0A6, Canada.); Mooij WM ( Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.); van Donk E ( Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Wageningen University, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.); Ibelings BW ( Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.) |
| Abstract | Marine and freshwater phytoplankton populations often show large clonal diversity, which is in disagreement with clonal selection of the most vigorous genotype(s). Temporal fluctuation in selection pressures in variable environments is a leading explanation for maintenance of such genetic diversity. To test the influence of temperature as a selection force in continually (seasonally) changing aquatic systems we carried out reaction norms experiments on co-occurring clonal genotypes of a ubiquitous diatom species, Asterionella formosa Hassall, across an environmentally relevant range of temperatures. We report within population genetic diversity and extensive diversity in genotype-specific reaction norms in growth rates and cell size traits. Our results showed genotype by environment interactions, indicating that no genotype could outgrow all others across all temperature environments. Subsequently, we constructed a model to simulate the relative proportion of each genotype in a hypothetical population based on genotype and temperature-specific population growth rates. This model was run with different seasonal temperature patterns. Our modeling exercise showed a succession of two to several genotypes becoming numerically dominant depending on the underlying temperature pattern. The results suggest that (temperature) context dependent fitness may contribute to the maintenance of genetic diversity in isolated populations of clonally reproducing microorganisms in temporally variable environments. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00223646 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Phycology |
| Volume Number | 48 |
| e-ISSN | 15298817 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Botany |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Aquatic Science |
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