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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ayuse, T. Ishitobi, S. Yoshida, H. Nogami, T. Kurata, S. Hoshino, Y. Oi, K. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Ayuse T ( Department of Special Care Dentistry, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.) |
| Abstract | The coordination between nasal breathing and non-nutritive swallowing serves as a protective reflex against potentially asphyxiating material, i.e. saliva and secretions, entering the respiratory tract. Although this protective reflex is influenced by positional changes in the head and body, the effect of mandible position on this reflex is not fully understood. We examined the effect of mandible advancement associated with mouth opening on the coordination between nasal breathing and non-nutritive swallowing induced by continuous infusion of distilled water into the pharyngeal cavity. The combination of mandible advancement and mouth opening increased the duration of swallowing apnoea and submental electromyographic burst duration. When the mandible was advanced with the mouth open, the duration of swallowing apnoea increased significantly compared with the centric position (0.79 +/- 0.23 vs. 0.64 +/- 0.12 s, P < 0.05, n = 12), and the duration of submental electromyographic activity increased significantly (2.11 +/- 0.63 vs. 1.46 +/- 0.25 s, P < 0.05, n = 12). Mandible advancement with mouth opening altered the respiratory phase resetting during swallowing and the timing of swallow in relation to respiratory cycle phase. We conclude that mandible re-positioning may strongly influence the coordination between nasal breathing and non-nutritive swallowing by altering respiratory parameters and by inhibiting movement of the tongue-jaw complex. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0305182X |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| e-ISSN | 13652842 |
| Journal | Journal of Oral Rehabilitation |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2010-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Dentistry Deglutition Physiology Mandibular Advancement Reflex Respiration Adult Electromyography Female Humans Male Occlusal Splints Supine Position Tongue Young Adult Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Dentistry |
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