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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Papaleo, Elena Renzetti, Giulia |
| Description | Country affiliation: Italy Author Affiliation: Papaleo E ( Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, P.zza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milan, Italy. elena.papaleo@unimib.it) |
| Abstract | Acylaminoacyl peptidase (AAP) subfamily belongs to the prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) family of serine-proteases. There is a great interest in the definition of molecular mechanisms related to the activity and substrate recognition of these complex multi-domain enzymes. The active site relies at the interface between the C-terminal catalytic domain and the ß-propeller domain, whose N-terminal region acts as a bridge to the hydrolase domain. In AAP, the N-terminal extension is characterized by a structurally conserved 1-helix, which is known to affect thermal stability and thermal dependence of the catalytic activity. In the present contribution, results from hundreds nanosecond all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, along with analyses of the networks of cross-correlated motions of a member of the AAP subfamily are discussed. The MD investigation identifies a tunnel that from the surrounding of the N-terminal 1-helix bring to the catalytic site. This cavity seems to be regulated by conformational changes of the 1-helix itself during the dynamics. The evidence here provided can be a useful guide for a better understanding of the mechanistic aspects related to AAP activity, but also for drug design purposes. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10933263 |
| Volume Number | 38 |
| e-ISSN | 18734243 |
| Journal | Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Molecular Biology Aeropyrum Chemistry Archaeal Proteins Molecular Dynamics Simulation Peptide Hydrolases Enzymology Catalytic Domain Databases, Protein Hydrophobic And Hydrophilic Interactions Kinetics Protein Stability Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Structure, Tertiary Static Electricity Temperature Thermodynamics Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Spectroscopy Materials Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry |
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