NDLI: Effects of nutritional input and diesel contamination on soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in Antarctic soils.

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Quantification of rice brown leaf spot through Taqman real-time PCR specific to the unigene encoding Cochliobolus miyabeanus SCYTALONE DEHYDRATASE1 involved in fungal melanin biosynthesis.

Genetic organization and conjugal plasmid DNA transfer of pHP69, a plasmid from a Korean isolate of Helicobacter pylori.

Molecular serotyping of Salmonella enterica by complete rpoB gene sequencing.

Identification of conserved surface proteins as novel antigenic vaccine candidates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

A new quorum-sensing inhibitor attenuates virulence and decreases antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Catabolite control protein A of Streptococcus suis type 2 contributes to sugar metabolism and virulence.

Immunoprophylactic effects of shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) against Bordetella bronchiseptica in mice.

Characterization of cellulases of fungal endophytes isolated from Espeletia spp.

Screening of mutant strain Streptomyces mediolani sp. AC37 for (-)-8-O-methyltetrangomycin production enhancement.

Enhancement of butanol tolerance and butanol yield in Clostridium acetobutylicum mutant NT642 obtained by nitrogen ion beam implantation.

Expression and characterization of an iron-containing superoxide dismutase from Burkholderia pseudomallei.

Identification and characterization of a novel ß-galactosidase from Victivallis vadensis ATCC BAA-548, an anaerobic fecal bacterium.

Detailed modes of action and biochemical characterization of endo-arabinanase from Bacillus licheniformis DSM13.

Diaminobutyricimonas aerilata gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Microbacteriaceae isolated from an air sample in Korea.

The microbial population in the air of cultivation facility of oyster mushrooms.

Chitinibacter suncheonensis sp. nov., a chitinolytic bacterium from a mud flat in Suncheon Bay.

Effects of nutritional enrichment on the production of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) by Clostridium acetobutylicum.

Susceptibility of human H3N2 influenza virus to oseltamivir in South Korea, 2009–2011

Effects of PCR cycle number and DNA polymerase type on the 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing analysis of bacterial communities.

Molecular phylogenetic status of Korean strain of Podosphaera xanthii, a causal pathogen of powdery mildew on Japanese thistle (Cirsium japonicum) in Korea.

Bacterial diversity in ornithogenic soils compared to mineral soils on King George Island, Antarctica.

Year: 2012 Volume: 50 Issue: 5

Year: 2012 Volume: 50 Issue: 4

Year: 2012 Volume: 50 Issue: 3

Year: 2012 Volume: 50 Issue: 2

Year: 2012 Volume: 50 Issue: 1

Year: 2011 Volume: 49

Year: 2010 Volume: 48

Year: 2009 Volume: 47

Effects of nutritional input and diesel contamination on soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in Antarctic soils.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Han, Jiwon Jung, Jaejoon Hyun, Seunghun Park, Hyun Park, Woojun
Spatial Coverage	Antarctic Regions
Description	Author Affiliation: Han J ( Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea.)
Abstract	Pollution of Antarctic soils may be attributable to increased nutritional input and diesel contamination via anthropogenic activities. To investigate the effect of these environmental changes on the Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem, soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in 3 types of Antarctic soils were evaluated. The activities of alkaline phosphomonoesterase and dehydrogenase were dramatically increased, whereas the activities of ß-glucosidase, urease, arylsulfatase, and fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis were negligible. Alkaline phosphomonoesterase and dehydrogenase activities in the 3 types of soils increased 3- to 10-fold in response to nutritional input, but did not increase in the presence of diesel contamination. Consistent with the enzymatic activity data, increased copy numbers of the phoA gene, encoding an alkaline phosphomonoesterase, and the 16S rRNA gene were verified using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Interestingly, dehydrogenase activity and 16S rRNA gene copy number increased slightly after 30 days, even under diesel contamination, probably because of adaptation of the bacterial population. Intact Antarctic soils showed a predominance of Actinobacteria phylum (mostly Pseudonorcarida species) and other phyla such as Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Planctomycetes, Firmicutes, and Verrucomicrobia were present in successively lower proportions. Nutrient addition might act as a selective pressure on the bacterial community, resulting in the prevalence of Actinobacteria phylum (mostly Arthrobacter species). Soils contaminated by diesel showed a predominance of Proteobacteria phylum (mostly Phyllobacterium species), and other phyla such as Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Planctomycetes, and Gemmatimonadetes were present in successively lower proportions. Our data reveal that nutritional input has a dramatic impact on bacterial communities in Antarctic soils and that diesel contamination is likely toxic to enzymes in this population.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	12258873
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	50
e-ISSN	19763794
Journal	Journal of Microbiology
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2012-12-01
Publisher Place	Korea (South)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Microbiology Enzymes Chemistry Gasoline Soil Microbiology Soil Alkaline Phosphatase Genetics Antarctic Regions Bacteria Classification Biodiversity Dna Ecosystem Environment Adverse Effects Gene Dosage Metagenome Oxidoreductases Phylogeny Rna, Ribosomal, 16s Soil Pollutants Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Effects of nutritional input and diesel contamination on soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in antarctic soils

Cryptic microbial communities in Antarctic deserts.

Bacterial diversity in ornithogenic soils compared to mineral soils on King George Island, Antarctica.

Cross-biome metagenomic analyses of soil microbial communities and their functional attributes.

Ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether and cadmium contamination on soil microbes and enzymes.

Identification of actinomycete communities in Antarctic soil from Barrientos Island using PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.

Unraveling interactions in microbial communities - from co-cultures to microbiomes.

Antarctic ice core samples: culturable bacterial diversity.

Diversity and physiology of culturable bacteria associated with a coastal Antarctic ice core.

Effects of nutritional input and diesel contamination on soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in Antarctic soils.

Similar Documents

Effects of nutritional input and diesel contamination on soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in antarctic soils

Cryptic microbial communities in Antarctic deserts.

Bacterial diversity in ornithogenic soils compared to mineral soils on King George Island, Antarctica.

Cross-biome metagenomic analyses of soil microbial communities and their functional attributes.

Ecotoxicological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether and cadmium contamination on soil microbes and enzymes.

Identification of actinomycete communities in Antarctic soil from Barrientos Island using PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.

Unraveling interactions in microbial communities - from co-cultures to microbiomes.

Antarctic ice core samples: culturable bacterial diversity.

Diversity and physiology of culturable bacteria associated with a coastal Antarctic ice core.

Effects of nutritional input and diesel contamination on soil enzyme activities and microbial communities in Antarctic soils.