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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Aki, Yayoi Nagai, Masako Nagai, Yukifumi Imai, Kiyohiro Aki, Michihiko Sato, Akira Kubo, Minoru Nagatomo, Shigenori Kitagawa, Teizo |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Aki Y ( Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-0942, Japan.) |
| Abstract | Among the four types of hemoglobin (Hb) M with a substitution of a tyrosine (Tyr) for either the proximal (F8) or distal (E7) histidine in the alpha or beta subunits, only Hb M Saskatoon (betaE7Tyr) assumes a hexacoordinate structure and its abnormal subunits can be reduced readily by methemoglobin (metHb) reductase. This is distinct from the other three M Hbs. To gain new insight into the cause of the difference, we examined the ionization states of E7 and F8 Tyrs by UV resonance Raman (RR) spectroscopy and Fe-O(Tyr) bonding by visible RR spectroscopy. Hb M Iwate (alphaF8Tyr), Hb M Boston (alphaE7Tyr), and Hb M Hyde Park (betaF8Tyr) exhibited two extra UV RR bands at 1,603 cm(-1) (Y8a') and 1,167 cm(-1) (Y9a') arising from deprotonated (ionized) Tyr, but Hb M Saskatoon displayed the UV RR bands of protonated (unionized) Tyr at 1,620 and 1,175 cm(-1) in addition to those of deprotonated Tyr. Evidence for the bonding of both ionization states of Tyr to the heme in Hb M Saskatoon was provided by visible RR spectroscopy. These results indicate that betaE7Tyr of Hb M Saskatoon is in equilibrium between protonated and deprotonated forms, which is responsible for facile reducibility. Comparison of the UV RR spectral features of metHb M with that of metHb A has revealed that metHb M Saskatoon and metHb M Hyde Park are in the R (relaxed) structure, similar to that of metHb A, whereas metHb M Iwate, metHb M Boston and metHb M Milwaukee are in the T (tense) quaternary structure. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09498257 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| e-ISSN | 14321327 |
| Journal | JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Hemoglobin M Chemistry Tyrosine Adult Amino Acid Substitution Binding Sites Humans Hydrogen-ion Concentration Protein Structure, Quaternary Spectrum Analysis, Raman Substrate Specificity Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry |
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