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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Fertinger, Christoph Franke, Alicja Van Eldik, Rudi |
| Description | Country affiliation: Germany Author Affiliation: Fertinger C ( Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.) |
| Abstract | Compound I, an oxo-iron(IV) porphyrin π-cation radical species, and its one-electron-reduced form compound II are regarded as key intermediates in reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450. Although both reactive intermediates can be easily produced from model systems such as iron(III) meso-tetra(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)porphyrin hydroxide by selecting appropriate reaction conditions, there are only a few thermal activation parameters reported for the reactions of compound I analogues, whereas such parameters for the reactions of compound II analogues have not been investigated so far. Our study demonstrates that ΔH(≠) and ΔS(≠) are closely related to the chemical nature of the substrate and the reactive intermediate (viz., compounds I and II) in epoxidation and C-H abstraction reactions. Although most studied reactions appear to be enthalpy-controlled (i.e., ΔH(≠) > -TΔS(≠)), different results were found for C-H abstractions catalyzed by compound I. Whereas the reaction with 9,10-dihydroanthracene as a substrate is also dominated by the activation enthalpy (ΔH(≠) = 42 kJ/mol, ΔS(≠) = 41 J/Kmol), the same reaction with xanthene shows a large contribution from the activation entropy (ΔH(≠) = 24 kJ/mol, ΔS ≠) = -100 J/kmol). This is of special interest since the activation barrier for entropy-controlled reactions shows a significant dependence on temperature, which can have an important impact on the relative reaction rates. As a consequence, a close correlation between bond strength and reaction rate-as commonly assumed for C-H abstraction reactions-no longer exists. In this way, this study can contribute to a proper evaluation of experimental and computational data, and to a deeper understanding of mechanistic aspects that account for differences in the reactivity of compounds I and II. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09498257 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| e-ISSN | 14321327 |
| Journal | JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Biomimetics Iron Metabolism Metalloporphyrins Models, Biological Oxygen Thermodynamics Chemistry Molecular Structure Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry |
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