NDLI: Impacto de la Ley 28/2005 de medidas sanitarias frente al tabaquismo en la prevalencia de la exposición al humo ambiental del tabaco en Barcelona.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Manzanares-Laya, Sandra López, María J. Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca Fernández, Esteve Nebot, Manel
Spatial Coverage	Spain
Description	Author Affiliation: Manzanares-Laya S ( Servicio de Evaluación y Métodos de Intervención, Agencia de Salud Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.)
Abstract	OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of the 28/2005 Spanish smoking law on exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) in Barcelona. METHODS: We performed a pre-post evaluation study. Two cross-sectional surveys were compared. Data were obtained from the Barcelona Health Surveys of 2000 and 2006. The prevalence of SHS exposure among non-smoking adults was analyzed by setting (home, workplace and leisure time) and sociodemographic variables. RESULTS: SHS exposure in non-smokers significantly decreased between 2000 and 2006 (p < 0.01). Odds ratios adjusted by sex, age and social class were 0.7 (95% CI: 0.6-0.8) for home and 0.2 (95% CI: 0.2-0.3) for workplace exposure in 2006 compared with 2000. In both settings, the decrease in exposure was greater in the higher social classes. After the implementation of the law, almost 50% of the population remained exposed to SHS during leisure time, younger people being the most exposed (83.5%). CONCLUSION: After the implementation of the law, the prevalence of SHS exposure in non-smokers in Barcelona decreased significantly in workplaces and in the home. Nevertheless, nearly half of the population remained exposed to SHS during leisure time.
Related Links	http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&nrm=iso&lng=pt&tlng=pt&pid=S0213-91112011000600010
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	02139111
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	25
e-ISSN	15781283
Journal	Gaceta Sanitaria
Language	Spanish
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2011-11-01
Publisher Place	Spain
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Discipline Public Health Environmental Exposure Smoking Legislation & Jurisprudence Tobacco Smoke Pollution Prevention & Control Urban Health Adult Aged Cross-sectional Studies Female Guideline Adherence Housing Humans Leisure Activities Male Middle Aged Public Facilities Social Class Spain Statistics & Numerical Data Workplace Young Adult Comparative Study English Abstract Journal Article
Alternative Title	Impact of the 28/2005 Spanish smoking law on second-hand smoke exposure in Barcelona
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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