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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Long, Elliot Babl, Franz Dalziel, Stuart Dalton, Sarah Etheridge, Carly Duke, Trevor |
| Organization | Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT) |
| Spatial Coverage | New Zealand Australia |
| Description | Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Long E ( Department of Emergency Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.); Babl F ( Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.); Dalziel S ( Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.); Dalton S ( Department of Emergency Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.); Etheridge C ( Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.); Duke T ( Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.) |
| Abstract | OBJECTIVE: It is unclear whether emerging evidence for harm from aggressive fluid resuscitation for paediatric sepsis has altered clinical practice. We surveyed senior emergency physicians to see if their fluid resuscitation practices conformed to published clinical guidelines. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, Internet-based survey of senior emergency medical staff in any of 12 Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT) Network centres in Australia and New Zealand. RESULTS: There were 110 of 120 (92%) senior medical staff who responded. Ninety-eight per cent of respondents used 0.9% saline as their primary resuscitation fluid. Sixty-two per cent of respondents used 20 mL/kg fluid bolus for every bolus, 30% used 20 mL/kg for the first bolus and 10 mL/kg subsequently. Response to fluid bolus administration was based on clinical parameters in 92% of respondents (heart rate, BP, skin perfusion/mottling and central capillary refill), conscious state in 80% and venous lactate in 75%. Harm from fluid bolus administration was routinely monitored for by 81% of respondents. In those assessing for harm, clinical parameters were reported to be most commonly used (respiratory rate and effort in 60%, SpO2 in 55%, presence of crackles on lung auscultation in 50% and hepatomegaly in 42%). Invasive or ultrasound-based monitoring was used infrequently. CONCLUSIONS: Paediatric sepsis is reported to be managed by senior emergency physicians largely according to published guidelines. At this time, evidence for potential harm from fluid bolus resuscitation has not altered practice. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17426731 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| e-ISSN | 17426723 |
| Journal | Emergency Medicine Australasia |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2015-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | Australia |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Emergency Medicine Emergency Service, Hospital Statistics & Numerical Data Fluid Therapy Methods Pediatrics Resuscitation Sepsis Therapy Australia Child Cross-sectional Studies Female Guideline Adherence Health Care Surveys Humans Male Molecular Sequence Data New Zealand Physician's Practice Patterns Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Emergency Medicine |
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