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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Savic, S. Bihl, M. P. Bubendorf, L. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Savic S ( Institut für Pathologie, Universitätsspital Basel, Schönbeinstr. 40, 4031, Basel, Schweiz. ssavic@uhbs.ch) |
| Abstract | The diagnosis and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have been revolutionized over the last few years. Requirements for cytopathologists in lung cancer diagnosis have therefore changed. The general diagnostic category of NSLC is no longer sufficient. In addition cytological specimens need to be evaluated for adequacy regarding predictive marker analyses. Accurate NSCLC subtyping with a distinction of adenocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinoma is crucial for treatment decisions as the subtype will decide on the chemotherapy regimen and the choice of predictive marker analyses for targeted treatment. In the majority of cases, the subtype can be diagnosed by morphology alone. Cytology is equally well suited as biopsy specimens for the assessment of molecular predictive markers. The best results are achieved when both cytology and biopsy specimens are compared to choose the most appropriate specimen for morphological subtyping and molecular testing. In this paper, we discuss special issues of NSCLC subtyping and currently recommended predictive molecular marker analyses. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 01728113 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 33 |
| e-ISSN | 14321963 |
| Journal | Der Pathologe |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pathology Carcinoma, Non-small-cell Lung Pathology Cell Biology Genetic Markers Genetics Lung Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma Classification Drug Therapy Algorithms Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Use Biopsy Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Dna Mutational Analysis Humans Immunohistochemistry Methods Lung Neoplasm Staging Oncogene Proteins, Fusion Predictive Value Of Tests Prognosis Proto-oncogene Proteins Proto-oncogene Proteins P21(ras) Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor Treatment Outcome Ras Proteins Journal Article Review |
| Alternative Title | Non-small cell lung cancer. Subtyping and predictive molecular marker investigations in cytology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
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