NDLI: Delivering happiness: translating positive psychology intervention research for treating major and minor depressive disorders.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Layous, Kristin Chancellor, Joseph Lyubomirsky, Sonja Wang, Lihong Doraiswamy, P. Murali
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Layous K ( Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.)
Abstract	Despite the availability of many treatment options, depressive disorders remain a global public health problem. Even in affluent nations, 70% of reported cases either do not receive the recommended level of treatment or do not get treated at all, and this percentage does not reflect cases of depression that go unreported due to lack of access to health care, stigma, or other reasons. In developing countries, the World Health Organization estimates that <10% receive proper depression care due to poverty, stigma, and lack of governmental mental health resources and providers. Current treatments do not work for everyone, and even people who achieve remission face a high risk of recurrence and residual disability. The development of low-cost effective interventions that can serve either as initial therapy for mild symptoms or as adjunctive therapy for partial responders to medication is an immense unmet need. Positive activity interventions (PAIs) teach individuals ways to increase their positive thinking, positive affect, and positive behaviors. The majority of such interventions, which have obtained medium-size effect sizes, have been conducted with nondepressed individuals, but two randomized controlled studies in patients with mild clinical depression have reported promising initial findings. In this article, the authors review the relevant literature on the effectiveness of various types of PAIs, draw on social psychology, affective neuroscience and psychophamacology research to propose neural models for how PAIs might relieve depression, and discuss the steps needed to translate the potential promise of PAIs as clinical treatments for individuals with major and minor depressive disorders.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10755535
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	17
e-ISSN	15577708
Journal	The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Language	English
Publisher	Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Publisher Date	2011-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Discipline Therapeutics Depression Therapy Depressive Disorder Happiness Health Education Affect Behavior Biomedical Research Humans Outcome Assessment (health Care) Thinking Journal Article Review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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