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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ciccolini, Joseph Mercier, Cédric Dahan, Laetitia André, Nicolas |
| Description | Country affiliation: France Author Affiliation: Ciccolini J ( Pôle Oncologie, La Timone University Hospital of Marseille, 267 Rue St Pierre, 13385 Marseille, France.) |
| Abstract | Increasing the efficacy of anticancer agents and avoiding toxic effects is a critical issue in clinical oncology. Identifying biomarkers that predict clinical outcome would ensure improved patient care. Gemcitabine is widely used to treat various solid tumors as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. The therapeutic index of gemcitabine is narrow, and abnormal pharmacokinetics leading to changes in plasma exposure is a major cause of adverse effects. A number of biomarkers have been proposed to predict efficacy of gemcitabine, focusing on molecular determinants of response identified at the tumor level. Genetic and functional deregulations that affect the disposition of a drug could be the reason for life-threatening adverse effects or treatment failure. In particular, deregulation of cytidine deaminase, the enzyme responsible for detoxification of most nucleotide analogs, should be examined. Identifying and validating biomarkers for pharmacogenetic testing before administration of gemcitabine is a step towards personalized medicine. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17594774 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 17594782 |
| Journal | Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher Date | 2011-02-08 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Oncology Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Therapeutic Use Cytidine Deaminase Genetics Deoxycytidine Analogs & Derivatives Neoplasms Drug Therapy Pharmacogenetics Pharmacokinetics Humans Individualized Medicine Prognosis Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oncology |
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