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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Cheng, Ming-Fen Tsai, Shang-Shyue Yang, Chun-Yuh |
| Spatial Coverage | Taiwan |
| Description | Country affiliation: Taiwan Author Affiliation: Cheng MF ( Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.) |
| Abstract | This study was undertaken to determine whether there was an association between air pollutant levels and increased hospital admissions for myocardial infarction (MI) in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Hospital admissions for MI and ambient air pollution data for Kaohsiung were obtained for the period 1996–2006. The relative risk of hospital admissions was estimated using a case-crossover approach, controlling for weather variables, day of the week, seasonality, and long-term time trends. In the single-pollutant models, on warm days (>25°C), statistically significant positive associations were found in all pollutants except particulate matter $(PM_{10})$ and sulfur dioxide $(SO_{2}).$ On cool days (<25°C), all pollutants were significantly associated with MI admissions except for ozone $(O_{3}).$ For the two-pollutant model, $O_{3}$ and carbon monoxide (CO) were significant in combination with each of the other four pollutants on warm days. On cool days, nitrogen dioxide $(NO_{2})$ remained statistically significant in all the two-pollutant models. This study provides evidence that higher levels of ambient air pollutants increase the risk of higher frequency of hospital admissions for MI. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15287394 |
| Issue Number | 19 |
| Volume Number | 72 |
| e-ISSN | 10872620 |
| Journal | Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher Date | 2009-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Air Pollutants Adverse Effects Air Pollution Myocardial Infarction Etiology Hospitalization Humans Epidemiology Taiwan Temperature Tropical Climate Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Toxicology |
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