NDLI: Infectivity and virulence of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis in commercially available North American honey bees.

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Infectivity and virulence of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis in commercially available North American honey bees.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Huang, Wei-Fone Solter, Leellen Aronstein, Katherine Huang, Zachary
Spatial Coverage	North America
Description	Author Affiliation: Huang WF ( Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St, Champaign, IL 61820, USA. Electronic address: wfhuang@illinois.edu.); Solter L ( Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.); Aronstein K ( USDA-ARS, Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics and Physiology Research Unit, 1157 Ben Hur Rd., Baton Rouge, LA 70820, USA.); Huang Z ( Department of Entomology, Natural Science Building, 288 Farm Lane Room 243, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.)
Abstract	Nosema ceranae infection is ubiquitous in western honey bees, Apis mellifera, in the United States and the pathogen has apparently replaced Nosema apis in colonies nationwide. Displacement of N. apis suggests that N. ceranae has competitive advantages but N. ceranae was significantly less infective and less virulent than N. apis in commercially available lineages of honey bees in studies conducted in Illinois and Texas. At 5 days post eclosion, the most susceptible age of adult bees tested, the mean ID50 for N. apis was 359 spores compared to 3217 N. ceranae spores, a nearly 9-fold difference. Infectivity of N. ceranae was also lower than N. apis for 24-h and 14-day worker bees. N. ceranae was less infective than reported in studies using European strains of honey bees, while N. apis infectivity, tested in the same cohort of honey bees, corresponded to results reported globally from 1972 to 2010. Mortality of worker bees was similar for both pathogens at a dosage of 50 spores and was not different from the uninfected controls, but was significantly higher for N. apis than N. ceranae at dosages â©¾500 spores. Our results provide comparisons for evaluating research using different ages of bees and pathogen dosages and clarify some controversies. In addition, comparisons among studies suggest that the mixed lineages of US honey bees may be less susceptible to N. ceranae infections than are European bees or that the US isolates of the pathogen are less infective and less virulent than European isolates.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00222011
Journal	Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
Volume Number	124
e-ISSN	10960805
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2015-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Zoology Bees Microbiology Nosema Pathogenicity Animals North America Virulence Journal Article Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s.
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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Nosema ceranae induced mortality in honey bees (Apis mellifera) depends on infection methods.

Comparative virulence and competition between Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae in honey bees (Apis mellifera).

Nosema ceranae in drone honey bees (Apis mellifera).

Effects at Nearctic north-temperate latitudes of indoor versus outdoor overwintering on the microsporidium Nosema ceranae and western honey bees (Apis mellifera).

Asymmetrical coexistence of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis in honey bees.

Comparative development and tissue tropism of Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae.

Nosema ceranae in age cohorts of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).

Nosema ceranae in European honey bees (Apis mellifera).

Does fumagillin control the recently detected invasive parasite Nosema ceranae in western honey bees (Apis mellifera)?

Infectivity and virulence of Nosema ceranae and Nosema apis in commercially available North American honey bees.

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