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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Girolami, Gay L. Shiratori, Takako Aruin, Alexander S. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Girolami GL ( Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL 60612, USA.) |
| Abstract | Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) play an important role in the performance of many activities requiring the maintenance of standing posture. However, little is known about if and how children with cerebral palsy (CP) generate APAs. Two groups of children with CP (hemiplegia and diplegia) and a group of children with typical motor development performed arm flexion and extension movements while standing on a force platform. Electromyographic activity of six trunk and leg muscles and displacement of center of pressure (COP) were recorded. Children with CP were able to generate anticipatory postural adjustments and produce directionally specific APAs and COP displacements similar to those described in adults and typically developing children. However, children with diplegia were unable to generate APAs of the same magnitude as children with typical development and hemiplegia and had higher baseline muscle activity prior to movement. In children with diplegia, COP was posteriorly displaced and peak acceleration was smaller during bilateral extension compared to children with hemiplegia. The outcomes of the study highlight the role of APAs in the control of posture of children with CP and point out the similarities and differences in anticipatory control in children with diplegia and hemiplegia. These differences may foster ideas for treatment strategies to enhance APAs in children with CP. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10506411 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| e-ISSN | 18735711 |
| Journal | Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Cardiology Anticipation, Psychological Hemiplegia Physiopathology Muscle Contraction Muscle, Skeletal Postural Balance Posture Adaptation, Physiological Adolescent Child Electromyography Female Humans Male Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neuroscience Neurology (clinical) Biophysics Sports Science |
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