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How, when, and where have rental automated external defibrillators been used in Japan?

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ohta, Shoichi Harikae, Kiyokazu Sekine, Kazuhiro Nemoto, Manabu
Spatial Coverage	Japan
Description	Author Affiliation: Ohta S ( Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: sho-ohta@tokyo-med.ac.jp.); Harikae K ( Department of Sports Medicine, Kokushikan University, Tokyo, Japan.); Sekine K ( Noda City Fire Department, Noda, Japan.); Nemoto M ( Department of Emergency and Acute Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.)
Abstract	OBJECTIVE: Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) have been rented in various places in Japan. When rental AEDs are placed in locations where the probability of sudden cardiac arrest is high and permanent placement of AEDs is difficult, the possibility of improving survival rates might increase. In this preliminary study, we investigated how, when, and where rental AEDs have been used in Japan to clarify their characteristics when used in actual situations and to facilitate better usage in the future. METHODS: We investigated the total number of AEDs rented, the duration of rental of each AED, the total number of AEDs rented monthly, the rental sites, the frequency and location of use, the number of defibrillations, and the time to defibrillation success for devices rented between January 2008 and December 2010 by a single company in Japan. RESULTS: The number of AEDs rented annually was 590 at 391 sites in 2008, 767 at 465 sites in 2009, and 847 at 477 sites in 2010. More AEDs were rented during the summer. The devices were actually used on 17 individuals, of whom 2 individuals (at a beach and a marathon) underwent defibrillation, and 1 individual (at a marathon) survived. CONCLUSION: Rental AEDs can play an important role in emergency cases occurring during seasonal and temporary outdoor events. The provision of rental AEDs in locations where permanent AEDs would be unfeasible may offer a useful strategy for efficiently improving survival rates in the future.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09145087
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	64
e-ISSN	18764738
Journal	Journal of Cardiology
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2014-08-01
Publisher Place	Netherlands
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Cardiology Death, Sudden, Cardiac Epidemiology Prevention & Control Defibrillators Supply & Distribution Utilization Statistics & Numerical Data Trends Emergencies Humans Japan Probability Seasons Sports Survival Rate Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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How, when, and where have rental automated external defibrillators been used in Japan?

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How, when, and where have rental automated external defibrillators been used in Japan?