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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Robertsen, Grethe Armstrong, John D. Nislow, Keith H. Herfindal, Ivar McKelvey, Simon Einum, Sigurd |
| Spatial Coverage | Scotland |
| Description | Country affiliation: Norway Author Affiliation: Robertsen G ( Department of Biology, Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Realfagbygget, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.); Armstrong JD ( Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Høgskoleringen 9, NO-7034, Trondheim, Norway.); Nislow KH ( Marine Scotland Science Freshwater Laboratory, Faskally, Pitlochry, Perthshire, PH16 5LB, UK.); Herfindal I ( USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 201 Holdsworth NRC, 160 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.); McKelvey S ( Department of Biology, Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Realfagbygget, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.); Einum S ( Cromarty Firth District Salmon Fisheries Board c/o CKD Galbraith, 17 Old Edinburgh Road, Inverness, IV2 3HF, UK.) |
| Abstract | Maintenance of metabolic rate (MR, the energy cost of self-maintenance) is linked to behavioural traits and fitness and varies substantially within populations. Despite having received much attention, the causes and consequences of this variation remain obscure. Theoretically, such within-population variation in fitness-related traits can be maintained by environmental heterogeneity in selection patterns, but for MR, this has rarely been tested in nature. Here, we experimentally test whether the relationship between MR and performance can vary spatially by assessing survival, growth rate and movement of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) juveniles from 10 family groups differing in MR (measured as egg metabolism) that were stocked in parallel across 10 tributaries of a single watershed. The relationship between MR and relative survival and growth rate varied significantly among tributaries. Specifically, the effect of MR ranged from negative to positive for relative survival, whereas it was negative for growth rate. The association between MR and movement was positive and did not vary significantly among tributaries. These results are consistent with a fitness cost of traits associated with behavioural dominance that varies across relatively small spatial scales (within a single watershed). More generally, our results support the hypothesis that spatial heterogeneity in environmental conditions contributes to maintain within-population variation in fitness-related traits, such as MR. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00218790 |
| e-ISSN | 13652656 |
| Journal | Journal of Animal Ecology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 83 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2014-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Zoology Basal Metabolism Longevity Movement Salmo Salar Physiology Animals Geography Ovum Growth & Development Scotland Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Animal Science and Zoology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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