NDLI: Is it necessary to raise awareness about technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials?

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Michalik, Boguslaw
Description	Country affiliation: Poland Author Affiliation: Michalik B ( Laboratory of Radiometry, Glówny Instytut Górnictwa, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland.)
Abstract	Since radiation risks are usually considered to be related to nuclear energy, the majority of research on radiation protection has focused on artificial radionuclides in radioactive wastes, spent nuclear fuel or global fallout caused by A-bomb tests and nuclear power plant failures. Far less attention has been paid to the radiation risk caused by exposure to ionizing radiation originating from natural radioactivity enhanced due to human activity, despite the fact that technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials are common in many branches of the non-nuclear industry. They differ significantly from 'classical' nuclear materials and usually look like other industrial waste. The derived radiation risk is usually associated with risk caused by other pollutants and can not be controlled by applying rules designed for pure radioactive waste. Existing data have pointed out a strong need to take into account the non-nuclear industry where materials containing enhanced natural radioactivity occur as a special case of radiation risk and enclose them in the frame of the formal control. But up to now there are no reasonable and clear regulations in this matter. As a result, the non-nuclear industries of concern are not aware of problems connected with natural radioactivity or they would expect negative consequences in the case of implementing radiation protection measures. The modification of widely comprehended environmental legislation with requirements taken from radiation protection seems to be the first step to solve this problem and raise awareness about enhanced natural radioactivity for all stakeholders of concern.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	14640325
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	11
e-ISSN	14640333
Journal	Journal of Environmental Monitoring
Language	English
Publisher	Royal Society of Chemistry
Publisher Date	2009-10-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Discipline Environmental Health Radiation Monitoring Methods Radioactive Pollutants Analysis Humans Legislation & Jurisprudence Radiation Protection Chemistry Risk Assessment Sensitivity And Specificity Journal Article Review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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