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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Maor-Landaw, Keren Karako-Lampert, Sarit Waldman Ben-Asher, Hiba Goffredo, Stefano Falini, Giuseppe Dubinsky, Zvy Levy, Oren |
| Description | Country affiliation: Israel Author Affiliation: Maor-Landaw K ( The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.) |
| Abstract | During the past several decades, corals worldwide have been affected by severe bleaching events leading to wide-spread coral mortality triggered by global warming. The symbiotic Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata from the Gulf of Eilat is considered an opportunistic 'r' strategist. It can thrive in relatively unstable environments and is considered a stress-tolerant species. Here, we used a S. pistillata custom microarray to examine gene expression patterns and cellular pathways during short-term (13-day) heat stress. The results allowed us to identify a two-step reaction to heat stress, which intensified significantly as the temperature was raised to a 32 °C threshold, beyond which, coping strategies failed at 34 °C. We identified potential 'early warning genes' and 'severe heat-related genes'. Our findings suggest that during short-term heat stress, S. pistillata may divert cellular energy into mechanisms such as the ER-unfolded protein response (UPR) and ER-associated degradation (ERAD) at the expense of growth and biomineralization processes in an effort to survive and subsequently recover from the stress. We suggest a mechanistic theory for the heat stress responses that may explain the success of some species which can thrive under a wider range of temperatures relative to others. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 13541013 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| e-ISSN | 13652486 |
| Journal | Global Change Biology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2014-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Biology Adaptation, Physiological Anthozoa Genetics Physiology Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation Heat-shock Response Hot Temperature Unfolded Protein Response Animals Gene Expression Photosynthesis Symbiosis Transcriptome Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Environmental Chemistry Global and Planetary Change |
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