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Prediction of eye and skin color in diverse populations using seven SNPs.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Spichenok, Olga Budimlija, Zoran M. Mitchell, Adele A. Jenny, Andreas Kovacevic, Lejla Marjanovic, Damir Caragine, Theresa Prinz, Mechthild Wurmbach, Elisa
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Spichenok O ( Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York, Department of Forensic Biology, 421 East 26th Street, New York, NY, USA.)
Abstract	An essential component in identifying human remains is the documentation of the decedent's visible characteristics, such as eye, hair and skin color. However, if a decedent is decomposed or only skeletal remains are found, this critical, visibly identifying information is lost. It would be beneficial to use genetic information to reveal these visible characteristics. In this study, seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), located in and nearby genes known for their important role in pigmentation, were validated on 554 samples, donated from non-related individuals of various populations. Six SNPs were used in predicting the eye color of an individual, and all seven were used to describe the skin coloration. The outcome revealed that these markers can be applied to all populations with very low error rates. However, the call-rate to determine the skin coloration varied between populations, demonstrating its complexity. Overall, these results prove the importance of these seven SNPs for potential forensic tests.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	18724973
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	5
e-ISSN	18780326
Journal	Forensic Science International: Genetics
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2011-11-01
Publisher Place	Netherlands
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Forensic Sciences Eye Color Genetics Genetics, Population Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Skin Pigmentation Animals Base Sequence Dna Humans Molecular Sequence Data Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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