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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Mason, Charles J. Hanshew, Alissa S. Raffa, Kenneth F. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Mason CJ ( Department of Entomology, 345 Russell Labs 1630 Linden Dr., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 (cjm360@psu.edu); Hanshew AS ( Department of Surgery, 1111 Highland Ave., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705 (axh57@psu.edu), and Current Address: Environmental Health and Safety, 6 Eisenhower Parking Deck, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.); Raffa KF ( Department of Entomology, 345 Russell Labs 1630 Linden Dr., University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 (cjm360@psu.edu) |
| Abstract | Bark beetles are associated with a diversity of symbiotic microbiota that can mediate interactions with their host plants. Dendroctonus valens LeConte is a widely distributed bark beetle in North and Central America, and initiates solitary attacks on several species of Pinus in the Great Lakes region. In this study, we aimed to further characterize the bacterial community associated with D. valens feeding galleries using next-generation sequencing, and the possible contributions of both tree-resident and insect-associated bacteria to these consortia. We found that D. valens galleries harbor a diversity of microbial associates. Many of these associates were classified into a few taxonomic groups, of which Gammaproteobacteria were the most abundant class. Of the Gammaproteobacteria detected, many formed clades with 16S-rRNA sequences of bacteria previously associated with D. valens Many of the bacteria sequences detected in the galleries were similar to bacteria that function in detoxification, kairomone metabolism, and nitrogen fixation and cycling. The abundance of bacteria in galleries were 7× and 44× higher than in the surrounding uninfested tissues, and that were not attacked by D. valens, respectively. This suggests that the bacteria present in beetle galleries are largely introduced by D. valens and proliferate in this environment. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0046225X |
| e-ISSN | 19382936 |
| Journal | Environmental Entomology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 45 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2016-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Zoology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Insect Science |
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