NDLI: Low prevalence of splenic mycobacteriosis in migratory striped bass Morone saxatilis from North Carolina and Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A.

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Low prevalence of splenic mycobacteriosis in migratory striped bass Morone saxatilis from North Carolina and Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A.

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Low prevalence of splenic mycobacteriosis in migratory striped bass Morone saxatilis from North Carolina and Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Matsche, Mark A. Overton, Anthony Jacobs, John Rhodes, Matt R. Rosemary, Kevin M.
Spatial Coverage	North Carolina Atlantic Ocean
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Matsche MA ( Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA. mmatsche@dnr.state.md.us)
Abstract	Mycobacteriosis is a chronic bacterial disease causing an ongoing epizootic in striped bass Morone saxatilis in Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A. Prevalence of disease is high in pre-migratory fish, and multiple species of Mycobacterium spp. have been isolated. However, prevalence of mycobacteriosis in the coastal migratory population is unknown and is of concern to multiple coastal states, as disease-related mortality may impact the long-term health of the population. Histological examinations of spleens collected from fish caught by recreational anglers during the winter fishery in coastal North Carolina (2005-2006, n=249) and during the spring fishery in Chesapeake Bay (2006, n=120) indicated a low prevalence of mycobacteriosis (6.8% of all fish examined) in comparison to smaller, pre-migratory Chesapeake Bay fish. Genus-level PCR and subsequent sequencing of the 16-23S intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) region revealed that all bacteria were phylogenetically related, but species is unknown. Location of survey, gender of fish, and total length of fish had no significant effect on prevalence of mycobacteriosis, parasitic granulomas, or the density of splenic granulomas (p > 0.05). These results may indicate that either granulomas resolve after Chesapeake Bay fish enter the coastal migratory population, or that there is disease-related mortality among pre-migratory Chesapeake Bay fish.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	01775103
e-ISSN	16161580
Journal	Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	90
Language	English
Publisher	Federal Republic of Germany : Inter-Research
Publisher Date	2010-07-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Biology Bass Mycobacterium Infections Veterinary Splenic Diseases Animal Migration Animals Atlantic Ocean Mycobacterium Genetics Isolation & Purification Epidemiology Microbiology North Carolina Phylogeny Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Aquatic Science Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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Historical presence (1975-1985) of mycobacteriosis in Chesapeake Bay striped bass Morone saxatilis.

Characterization of photochromogenic Mycobacterium spp. from Chesapeake Bay striped bass Morone saxatilis.

Data from: Multiple spawning run behavior and population consequences in migratory striped bass Morone saxatilis (Dataset)

Short-term infection of striped bass Morone saxatilis with Mycobacterium marinum.

Host-parasite relationship of Ergasilus labracis Krøyer (Cyclopidea, Ergasilidae) and the striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum) from the lower Chesapeake bay

Temperature, hypoxia, and mycobacteriosis: effects on adult striped bass Morone saxatilis metabolic performance.

Segregation of microsatellite loci in second generation hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis × Morone chrysops)

A unique Mycobacterium species isolated from an epizootic of striped bass (Morone saxatilis).

Splenic mycobacteriosis in an Atlantic guitarfish, Rhinobatos lentiginosus Garman.

Low prevalence of splenic mycobacteriosis in migratory striped bass Morone saxatilis from North Carolina and Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A.

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