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Intergenerational effects of war trauma among Palestinian families mediated via psychological maltreatment.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Palosaari, Esa Punamäki, Raija-Leena Qouta, Samir Diab, Marwan
Spatial Coverage	Israel
Description	Country affiliation: Finland Author Affiliation: Palosaari E ( University of Tampere, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, 33014 University of Tampere, Finland.)
Abstract	We tested the hypothesis that intergenerational effects of parents' war trauma on offspring's attachment and mental health are mediated by psychological maltreatment. Two hundred and forty children and their parents were sampled from a war-prone area, Gaza, Palestine. The parents reported the number and type of traumatic experiences of war they had had during their lifetime before the child's birth and during a current war when the child was 10-12 years old. The children reported their war traumas, experiences of psychological maltreatment, attachment security, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS), depression, and aggression. The direct and indirect intergenerational effects of war trauma were tested in structural equation models. The hypotheses were confirmed for father's past war exposure, and disconfirmed for mother's war exposure. The father's past war trauma had a negative association with attachment security and positive association with the child's mental health problems mediated by increased psychological maltreatment. In contrast, the mother's past war trauma had a negative association with the child's depression via decreased psychological maltreatment. The mother's current war trauma had a negative association with the child's depression and aggression via decreased psychological maltreatment. Among fathers, past war exposure should be considered as a risk factor for psychological maltreatment of children and the associated attachment insecurity and mental health problems. Among mothers, war exposure as such could be given less clinical attention than PTSS in the prevention of psychological maltreatment of children.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	01452134
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	37
e-ISSN	18737757
Journal	Child Abuse & Neglect
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2013-11-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Pediatrics Arabs Psychology Child Abuse Family Characteristics Parent-child Relations Parents War Aggression Ethnology Child Child Of Impaired Parents Depression Epidemiology Female Humans Israel Male Object Attachment Stress Disorders, Post-traumatic Questionnaires Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Developmental and Educational Psychology Social Work Psychiatry and Mental Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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