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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Davies, Brandon S. J. Yang, Shao H. Farber, Emily Lee, Roger Buck, Suzanne B. Andres, Douglas A. Spielmann, H. Peter Agnew, Brian J. Tamanoi, Fuyuhiko Fong, Loren G. Young, Stephen G. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Davies BS ( Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.) |
| Abstract | Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is caused by the synthesis of a truncated prelamin A, commonly called progerin, that contains a carboxyl-terminal farnesyl lipid anchor. The farnesyl lipid anchor helps to target progerin to membrane surfaces at the nuclear rim, where it disrupts the integrity of the nuclear lamina and causes misshapen nuclei. Several lines of evidence have suggested that progerin's farnesyl lipid anchor is crucial for the emergence of disease phenotypes. Because a geranylgeranyl lipid is approximately 45-fold more potent than a farnesyl lipid in anchoring proteins to lipid membranes, we hypothesized that a geranylgeranylated version of progerin might be more potent in eliciting disease phenotypes. To test this hypothesis, we used gene targeting to create mice expressing geranylgeranylated progerin (Lmna(ggHG/+)). We then compared Lmna(ggHG/+) mice, side-by-side, with otherwise identical mice expressing farnesylated progerin (Lmna(HG/+)). Geranylgeranylation of progerin in Lmna(ggHG/+) cells and farnesylation of progerin in Lmna(HG/+) cells was confirmed by metabolic labeling. Contrary to our expectations, Lmna(ggHG/+) mice survived longer than Lmna(HG/+) mice. The Lmna(ggHG/+) mice also exhibited milder bone disease. The steady-state levels of progerin, relative to lamin C, were lower in Lmna(ggHG/+) mice than in Lmna(HG/+) mice, providing a potential explanation for the milder disease in Lmna(ggHG/+) mice. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00222275 |
| e-ISSN | 15397262 |
| DOI | 10.1194/jlr.M800424-JLR200 |
| Journal | The Journal of Lipid Research |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 50 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2009-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Bone Diseases Pathology Nuclear Proteins Physiology Progeria Genetics Protein Precursors Animals Metabolism Genotype Lamin Type A Lipids Chemistry Mice Mice, Transgenic Models, Biological Models, Genetic Molecular Sequence Data Syndrome Tissue Distribution Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Endocrinology |
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