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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Harmancey, Romain Wilson, Christopher R. Wright, Nathan R. Taegtmeyer, Heinrich |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Harmancey R ( Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, TX 77030, USA.) |
| Abstract | The 'lipotoxic footprint' of cardiac maladaptation in diet-induced obesity is poorly defined. We investigated how manipulation of dietary lipid and carbohydrate influenced potential lipotoxic species in the failing heart. In Wistar rats, contractile dysfunction develops at 48 weeks on a high-fat/high-carbohydrate 'Western' diet, but not on low-fat/high-carbohydrate or high-fat diets. Cardiac content of the lipotoxic candidates--diacylglycerol, ceramide, lipid peroxide, and long-chain acyl-CoA species--was measured at different time points by high-performance liquid chromatography and biochemical assays, as was lipogenic capacity in the heart and liver by qRT-PCR and radiometric assays. Changes in membranes fluidity were also monitored using fluorescence polarization. We report that Western feeding induced a 40% decrease in myocardial palmitoleoyl-CoA content and a similar decrease in the unsaturated-to-saturated fatty acid ratio. These changes were associated with impaired cardiac mitochondrial membrane fluidity. At the same time, hepatic lipogenic capacity was increased in animals fed Western diet (+270% fatty acid elongase activity compared with high-fat diet), while fatty acid desaturase activity decreased over time. Our findings suggest that dysregulation of lipogenesis is a significant component of heart failure in diet-induced obesity. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00222275 |
| e-ISSN | 15397262 |
| DOI | 10.1194/jlr.M001230 |
| Journal | The Journal of Lipid Research |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 51 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2010-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Biochemistry Acyl Coenzyme A Metabolism Diet Lipogenesis Liver Myocardium Obesity Adaptation, Physiological Drug Effects Animals Cell Membrane Adverse Effects Dietary Carbohydrates Pharmacology Dietary Fats Fatty Acids Biosynthesis Blood Chemistry Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic Heart Physiopathology Lipid Metabolism Enzymology Muscle Contraction Pathology Etiology Stearoyl-coa Desaturase Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Endocrinology |
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