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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Knapp, Karen Zebisch, Matthias Pippel, Jan El-Tayeb, Ali Müller, Christa E. Sträter, Norbert |
| Description | Country affiliation: Germany Author Affiliation: Knapp K ( Institute of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, University of Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.) |
| Abstract | In vertebrates ecto-5'-nucleotidase (e5NT) catalyzes the hydrolysis of extracellular AMP to adenosine and represents the major control point for extracellular adenosine levels. Due to its pivotal role for activation of P1 adenosine receptors, e5NT has emerged as an appealing drug target for treatment of inflammation, chronic pain, hypoxia, and cancer. Crystal structures of the dimeric human e5NT reveal an extensive 114° conformational switch between the open and closed forms of the enzyme. The dimerization interface is formed by the C-terminal domains and exhibits interchain motions of up to 13°. Complex structures with adenosine and AMPCP indicate that structural control of the domain movement determines the selectivity for monophosphate nucleotides. Binding modes of nucleotide-derived and flavonoid-based compounds complexed to the C-terminal domain in the open form reveal an additional binding pocket of â¼210 Å(3) that might be explored to design more potent inhibitors. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09692126 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| e-ISSN | 18784186 |
| Journal | Structure |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-05 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Molecular Biology Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Biotechnology 5'-nucleotidase Chemistry Signal Transduction Antagonists & Inhibitors Adenosine Adenosine Diphosphate Analogs & Derivatives Amino Acid Sequence Catalytic Domain Coordination Complexes Crystallography, X-ray Enzyme Inhibitors Flavonoids Gpi-linked Proteins Humans Hydrogen Bonding Hydrophobic And Hydrophilic Interactions Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Protein Binding Protein Interaction Domains And Motifs Protein Structure, Quaternary Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Subunits Structural Homology, Protein Zinc Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Structural Biology Molecular Biology |
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