NDLI: UV-induced immunosuppression and the efficacy of vaccination.

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UV-induced immunosuppression and the efficacy of vaccination.

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UV-induced immunosuppression and the efficacy of vaccination.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Norval, Mary Woods, Gregory M.
Description	Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: Norval M ( Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland, UK. M.Norval@ed.ac.uk)
Abstract	Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) suppresses immunity by complex pathways, initiated by chromophores located in the skin and ending with the generation of specific subsets of T and B regulatory cells. The primary and memory (recall) immune response to a wide variety of antigens, including microorganisms, can be reduced by UVR, leading to the possibility that the efficacy of vaccination could be similarly reduced. A limited number of animal models of vaccination demonstrate that this may indeed be the case. The situation in human subjects has not been rigorously assessed but there are indications from a variety of sources that UVR adversely affects the immune responses to several vaccines. These studies are reviewed and the implications for vaccine administration discussed. As vaccination represents a major public health measure world-wide for the control of an increasing number of common infections, it is important to maximise its efficacy; therefore further evaluation of UVR in the context of vaccination is required and warranted.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	1474905X
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	10
e-ISSN	14749092
Journal	Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
Language	English
Publisher	Royal Society of Chemistry
Publisher Date	2011-08-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Chemistry Discipline Biology Immunosuppression Ultraviolet Rays Adverse Effects Vaccines Immunology Animals Antibody Formation Radiation Effects Humans Mice Models, Animal Skin T-lymphocytes, Helper-inducer Journal Article Review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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