NDLI: Comparative Quantification of Plasma TDRD7 mRNA in Cataract Patients by Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

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Comparative Quantification of Plasma TDRD7 mRNA in Cataract Patients by Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kim, Seong Taeck Chun, Ji Woong Park, Geon Koh, Jae Woong
Description	Responsible library: WPRO
Abstract	PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between plasma TDRD7 mRNA and lens transparency, and to evaluate plasma TDRD7 mRNA as a potential marker for cataracts and its sub-type by quantitatively analyzing human peripheral blood. METHODS: Plasma RNA was extracted from 40 patients with cataracts, and 30 normal controls of matched age and gender. Blood cholesterol and fasting glucose were measured, and the RNA extracted from the sample was synthesized into cDNA. After polymerase chain reaction, the results were compared after quantifying the TDRD7 mRNA using ABL1 mRNA for normalization. We analyzed the relative gene expression data via the DeltaDeltaCt method. RESULTS: The normalized 2(-DeltaDeltaCt) of plasma TDRD7 mRNA based on ABL1 mRNA was 1.52 +/- 0.63 in the case of the control group and 1.05 +/- 0.34 in the case of the cataract patients, and the TDRD7 expression level of the cataract patients was lower than that of the control group (p = 0.048). The comparison of the genetic values of different types of cataracts demonstrated that the TDRD7 expression level of the cortical type and mixed type were lower than those of the nuclear type and posterior subcapsular opacity type (p = 0.017). CONCLUSIONS: Human cataracts and the TDRD7 gene loss-of-function mutations are strongly causally related, as the expression level of plasma TDRD7 mRNA in patients with cataracts was statistically significantly lower than in the normal control group.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10118942
e-ISSN	20929382
Journal	Korean Journal of Ophthalmology
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	28
Language	English
Publisher	Korean Ophthalmological Society
Publisher Date	2014-01-01
Publisher Place	Korea (South)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Ophthalmology Cataract Cholesterol Dna, Complementary Fasting Gene Expression Glucose Plasma Polymerase Chain Reaction Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Rna, Messenger Original Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ophthalmology

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