NDLI: A new species of Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) from South African mammals.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Apanaskevich, Dmitry A. Horak, Ivan G. Matthee, Conrad A. Matthee, Sonja
Spatial Coverage	South Africa
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Apanaskevich DA ( United States National Tick Collection, James H. Oliver, Jr. Institute of Arthropodology and Parasitology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia 30460-8056, USA. dapanaskevich@georgiasouthern.edu)
Abstract	A new tick species belonging to the African subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, namely, Ixodes ( Afrixodes ) fynbosensis n. sp., is described. The female of I. fynbosensis is easily differentiated from the other African Ixodes species by a large, tapering triangular ventrolateral spur on palpal segment I. Nymph and larva of I. fynbosensis can be distinguished from those of other members of Afrixodes by a combination of the following characters: pointed hypostome, long auriculae, long and acute ventrolateral projections of basis capituli of nymph, only 2 pairs of central dorsal setae, and a straight posterior margin of scutum of the larva. Cytochrome oxidase I mtDNA sequence comparisons between I. fynbosensis and 10 other Ixodes Latreille, 1795, species support the recognition of this taxon as genetically distinct (>13% corrected sequence divergences separate it from the remainder of the 10 recognized species used in this study), and preliminary phylogenetic analyses reveal that this taxon is most closely related to the southern African Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844, and Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904. Ixodes fynbosensis is known only from South Africa, where females have been collected from a domestic dog and a rodent, Rhabdomys pumilio (Sparrman), and nymphs and larvae have been collected from R. pumilio and unidentified shrews belonging to the Soricidae. Sequences generated for both nymphs and adult individuals were identical, confirming the correlation between the described life stages.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00223395
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	97
e-ISSN	19372345
Journal	Journal of Parasitology
Language	English
Publisher	American Society of Parasitologists
Publisher Date	2011-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Discipline Parasitology Dog Diseases Parasitology Ixodes Classification Murinae Rodent Diseases Shrews Tick Infestations Veterinary Animals Dna, Mitochondrial Chemistry Dogs Electron Transport Complex Iv Genetics Female Anatomy & Histology Larva Nymph South Africa Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Parasitology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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