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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Feutry, Fabienne Oneca, María Berthier, Françoise Torre, Paloma |
| Description | Country affiliation: France Author Affiliation: Feutry F ( Syndicat de défense de l'AOC Ossau-Iraty, 64120 Ostabat-Asme, France. syndicat.ossau-iraty@wanadoo.fr) |
| Abstract | The biodiversity and growth dynamics of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in farm-house Ossau-Iraty cheeses were investigated from vat milk to 180 days of ripening in six independent batches made from six raw ewe's milks using five typical cheese-making methods. Commercial starter S1 was used for three batches, starter S1 combined with S2 for one batch and no starter for two batches. Up to ten LAB species from five genera and up to two strains per species were identified per milk; up to eleven species from five genera and up to three strains per species were identified per cheese. Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus paracasei, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus durans, and Leuconostoc mesenteroides were detected in all cheeses. Lactococci reached the highest counts irrespective of the milk and starter used. Lactococci and enterococci increased during manufacture, and mesophilic lactobacilli increased during ripening. Strain and species numbers, the percentage of isolates originating from the raw milk, maximum counts of each genus/species and time for reaching them, all varied according to whether or not a starter was used and the composition of the starter. The genotypes of strains within species varied according to the raw milk used. This generated distinct LAB microbiotas throughout manufacture and ripening that will certainly impact on the characteristics of the ripened cheeses. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07400020 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 29 |
| e-ISSN | 10959998 |
| Journal | Food Microbiology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Microbiology Discipline Nutritional Sciences Biodiversity Cheese Microbiology Lactobacillaceae Growth & Development Milk Animals Analysis Fermentation Classification Isolation & Purification Metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Sheep Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Microbiology Food Science |
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