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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Rui Cheng, Shupei Li, Aimin Sun, Jie Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xuxiang |
| Spatial Coverage | China |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Zhang R ( State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210046, People's Republic of China.) |
| Abstract | Effects of all pollutants existing in the Nanjing city drinking water (DWNC) on mouse gene transcription levels were measured to assess the DWNC carcinogenic risks and to identify candidate indicator genes for assessing and early warning the cancer risks. Transcriptional expression levels of 14,000 hepatic genes for the treatment group mice (Mus musculus, ICR) fed with DWNC for 90 days were detected using the GeneChip(®) Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 array. The analysis indicated that the transcriptional levels of 294 genes were up-regulated and 542 ones were down-regulated. Of these genes, 12 ones identified to be involved in at least five different types of cancers were further analyzed. An interrogation by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) revealed that three (including ITGAV, CCND1 and SMAD2) of the 12 genes were mapped to pathway in cancer. Gene Ontology (GO) function annotation also showed that they were associated with the functional categories of cell cycle regulation, adhesion, apoptosis, signal transduction and so on which are closely implicated in tumorigenesis and progression. The correlations between the aberrant expressions of them and the genesis and progression of cancers have been further documented by a number of scientific researches. These results might demonstrate that the potential toxicity and carcinogenic risks were associated with DWNC. Moreover, ITGAV, CCND1 and SMAD2 were identified as the most likely candidate indicator genes for the assessment of the combined carcinogenic risk of all pollutants existing in DWNC. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09639292 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| e-ISSN | 15733017 |
| Journal | Ecotoxicology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Ecology Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Carcinogens, Environmental Toxicity Water Pollutants, Chemical Water Supply Analysis Animals Biological Markers Metabolism China Cyclin D1 Genetics Environmental Monitoring Methods Fresh Water Chemistry Gene Expression Drug Effects Male Mice Mice, Inbred Icr Risk Assessment Smad2 Protein Statistics & Numerical Data Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law |
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