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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kenow, Kevin P. Meyer, Michael W. Rossmann, Ronald Gendron-Fitzpatrick, Annette Gray, Brian R. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Kenow KP ( Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, US Geological Survey, La Crosse, WI 54603, USA. kkenow@usgs.gov) |
| Abstract | To determine the level of in ovo methylmercury (MeHg) exposure that results in detrimental effects on fitness and survival of loon embryos and hatched chicks, we conducted a field study in which we injected eggs with various doses of MeHg on day 4 of incubation. Eggs were collected following about 23 days of natural incubation and artificially incubated to observe hatching. Reduced embryo survival was evident in eggs injected at a rate of ≥1.3 µg Hg/g wet-mass. When maternally deposited Hg and injected Hg were considered together, the median lethal concentration of Hg (LC(50)) was estimated to be 1.78 µg Hg/g wet-mass. Organ mass patterns from eggs of chicks injected at a rate of 2.9 µg Hg/g differed from that of controls and chicks from the 0.5 µg Hg/g treatment, largely related to a negative relation between yolk sac mass and egg mercury concentration. Chicks from eggs in the 2.9 µg Hg/g treatment were also less responsive to a frightening stimulus than controls and chicks from the 0.5 µg Hg/g treatment. We also found that the length of incubation period increased with increasing egg mercury concentration. Tissue Hg concentrations were strongly associated (r(2) ≥ 0.80) with egg Hg concentration. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09639292 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| e-ISSN | 15733017 |
| Journal | Ecotoxicology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2011-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Ecology Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Birds Mercury Toxicity Methylmercury Compounds Ovum Drug Effects Animals Environmental Exposure Analysis Environmental Monitoring Methods Hydrogen-ion Concentration Lakes Chemistry Pharmacokinetics Risk Factors Species Specificity Tissue Distribution Water Pollutants, Chemical Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law |
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