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Risk assessment of petroleum-contaminated soil using soil enzyme activities and genotoxicity to Vicia faba.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ma, Jun Shen, Jinglong Liu, Qingxing Fang, Fang Cai, Hongsheng Guo, Changhong
Spatial Coverage	China
Description	Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Ma J ( Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cytogenetics, Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.)
Abstract	Pollution caused by petroleum is one of the most serious problems worldwide. To better understand the toxic effects of petroleum-contaminated soil on the microflora and phytocommunity, we conducted a comprehensive field study on toxic effects of petroleum contaminated soil collected from the city of Daqing, an oil producing region of China. Urease, protease, invertase, and dehydrogenase activity were significantly reduced in microflora exposed to contaminated soils compared to the controls, whereas polyphenol oxidase activity was significantly increased (P < 0.05). Soil pH, electrical conductivity, and organic matter content were correlated with total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) and a correlation (P < 0.01) existed between the C/N ratio and TPHs. Protease, invertase and catalase were correlated with TPHs. The Vicia faba micronucleus (MN) test, chromosome aberrant (CA) analyses, and the mitotic index (MI) were used to detect genotoxicity of water extracts of the soil. Petroleum-contaminated samples indicated serious genotoxicity to plants, including decreased index level of MI, increased frequency of MN and CA. The combination of enzyme activities and genotoxicity test via Vicia faba can be used as an important indicator for assessing the impact of TPH on soil ecosystem.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09639292
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	15733017
Journal	Ecotoxicology
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2014-05-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Ecology Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Petroleum Pollution Adverse Effects Soil Pollutants China Enzymes Analysis Micronucleus Tests Risk Assessment Soil Chemistry Vicia Faba Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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Risk assessment of petroleum-contaminated soil using soil enzyme activities and genotoxicity to Vicia faba

Soil genotoxicity assessment--results of an interlaboratory study on the Vicia micronucleus assay in the context of ISO standardization.

Soil genotoxicity assessment—results of an interlaboratory study on the Vicia micronucleus assay in the context of ISO standardization

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Risk assessment of petroleum-contaminated soil using soil enzyme activities and genotoxicity to Vicia faba.

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