NDLI: Preference and avoidance responses by tadpoles: the fungicide pyrimethanil as a habitat disturber.

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Preference and avoidance responses by tadpoles: the fungicide pyrimethanil as a habitat disturber.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Araújo, Cristiano V. M. Shinn, Cândida Vasconcelos, Ana M. Ribeiro, Rui Espíndola, Evaldo L. G.
Description	Author Affiliation: Araújo CV ( IMAR-Instituto do Mar, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Apartado 3046, 3001-401, Coimbra, Portugal, cristiano.araujo@icman.csic.es.)
Abstract	Tadpoles of two amphibian species, the neotropical anuran Leptodactylus latrans and the North American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus, were used in experiments to assess their preferred spatial distribution along habitat gradients and, thus, to what extent contamination by the fungicide pyrimethanil could trigger active spatial avoidance. The tadpoles were tested in a non-confined multi-compartment static system with a pyrimethanil contamination gradient through which organisms could move freely. Two samples, with and without (reference) pyrimethanil contamination, taken from outdoor mesocosms, were assayed. Tadpoles showed to be able to detect and move to the most favorable environment by preferring compartments containing reference mesocosm water. Pyrimethanil concentrations from 0.2 to 1.4 mg L(-1) were below lethal levels, but acted as habitat disturber since spatial avoidance was triggered. Avoiders of L. latrans reached almost 50 % at 1.4 mg L(-1). The present data reinforces the hypothesis regarding the risk of plant protection products to act, not only as toxicants, but also as habitat disturber, potentially leading to avoidance-driven population decline of amphibians.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09639292
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	15733017
Journal	Ecotoxicology
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2014-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Ecology Discipline Environmental Health Discipline Toxicology Anura Behavior, Animal Drug Effects Fungicides, Industrial Toxicity Pyrimidines Water Pollutants, Chemical Animals Ecosystem Larva Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Validation Studies
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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Preference and avoidance responses by tadpoles: the fungicide pyrimethanil as a habitat disturber

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Preference and avoidance responses by tadpoles: the fungicide pyrimethanil as a habitat disturber

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Preference and avoidance responses by tadpoles: the fungicide pyrimethanil as a habitat disturber.