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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Atherton, Kathryn E. Nobre, Anna C. Lazar, Alpar S. Wulff, Katharina Whittaker, Roger G. Dhawan, Vandana Lazar, Zsolt I. Zeman, Adam Z. Butler, Christopher R. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: Atherton KE ( Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.); Nobre AC ( Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.); Lazar AS ( John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK.); Wulff K ( Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.); Whittaker RG ( Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.); Dhawan V ( Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.); Lazar ZI ( Department of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.); Zeman AZ ( Cognitive and Behavioural Neurology, Peninsular Medical School, University of Exeter, UK.); Butler CR ( Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: chris.butler@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.) |
| Abstract | We investigated whether the benefit of slow wave sleep (SWS) for memory consolidation typically observed in healthy individuals is disrupted in people with accelerated long-term forgetting (ALF) due to epilepsy. SWS is thought to play an active role in declarative memory in healthy individuals and, furthermore, electrographic epileptiform activity is often more prevalent during SWS than during wakefulness or other sleep stages. We studied the relationship between SWS and the benefit of sleep for memory retention using a word-pair associates task. In both the ALF and the healthy control groups, sleep conferred a memory benefit. However, the relationship between the amount of SWS and sleep-related memory benefits differed significantly between the groups. In healthy participants, the amount of SWS correlated positively with sleep-related memory benefits. In stark contrast, the more SWS, the smaller the sleep-related memory benefit in the ALF group. Therefore, contrary to its role in healthy people, SWS-associated brain activity appears to be deleterious for memory in patients with ALF. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00109452 |
| Journal | Cortex |
| Volume Number | 84 |
| e-ISSN | 19738102 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2016-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | Italy |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Neuroscience Discipline Cognitive Science Discipline Neuropsychology Discipline Neurology Discipline Psychology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neurology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Cognitive Neuroscience Developmental and Educational Psychology Neurology (clinical) Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology |
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