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The developmental anatomy of the human superior hypogastric plexus: A morphometrical investigation with clinical and surgical correlations.

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The developmental anatomy of the human superior hypogastric plexus: A morphometrical investigation with clinical and surgical correlations.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Correia, João Antonio Pereira De-Ary-Pires, Bernardo Pires-Neto, Mário Ary De Ary-Pires, Ricardo
Description	Country affiliation: Brazil Author Affiliation: Correia JA ( Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Abstract	The superior hypogastric plexus (SHP) is the part of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for the sympathetic innervation of pelvic organs and extrapelvic genitals in humans of both sexes. The SHP also functions as the anatomic pathway for the major part of visceral sensitive fibers originating from pelvic viscera. In this study, the morphology of the SHP was analyzed through anatomical dissections performed both in human adult and fetal cadavers. A computerized morphometrical investigation of the SHP was also performed and the resulting quantitative data statistically assessed. The comparison between fetal and adult SHP revealed that in the male group there was a developmental increase of six times (in height) and of about five times (in width); while in the female group, there was a developmental increase of 3.5 times both in height and width values. In addition, the distance from the superior border of the SHP to the bifurcation of the common iliac arteries presented a developmental increase of about six times in the male group, and about four times in the female group. We propose an original morphological classification with six types, based upon the anatomical arrangement of the nervous fibers in this autonomic plexus.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	08973806
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	23
e-ISSN	10982353
Journal	Clinical Anatomy
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Liss
Publisher Date	2010-11-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Physiology Discipline Anatomy Fetus Innervation Hypogastric Plexus Anatomy & Histology Embryology Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Cadaver Female Genitalia, Female Genitalia, Male Humans Iliac Artery Male Middle Aged Pelvis Sex Characteristics Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Anatomy Histology

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