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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Paludo, Natalia Alves, Joana S. Altmann, Cintia Ayub, Marco A. Z. Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto Rodrigues, Rafael C. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Brazil Author Affiliation: Paludo N ( Biotechnology, Bioprocess and Biocatalysis Group, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, P.O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.); Alves JS ( Biotechnology, Bioprocess and Biocatalysis Group, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, P.O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.); Altmann C ( Biotechnology, Bioprocess and Biocatalysis Group, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, P.O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.); Ayub MA ( Biotechnology, Bioprocess and Biocatalysis Group, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, P.O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.); Fernandez-Lafuente R ( Department of Biocatalysis, ICP - CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, ZC 28049 Madrid, Spain.); Rodrigues RC ( Biotechnology, Bioprocess and Biocatalysis Group, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, P.O. Box 15090, ZC 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: http://www.ufrgs.br/bbb.) |
| Abstract | In this work, the combined use of ultrasound energy and molecular sieves was investigated for the synthesis of ethyl butyrate, ester with mango and banana notes, catalyzed by the immobilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus (Lipozyme TL-IM). Initially, the best concentrations of biocatalysts (35%) and butyric acid (0.7M) were tested using ultrasound as an alternative to mechanical agitation. The amount of acid in the reaction could be increased by 2-fold when compared to previous works where mechanical agitation was used. In the next step, substrate molar ratio and reaction temperature were optimized and the best conditions were at their lowest levels: 1:1 (acid:alcohol), and 30°C, reaching 61% of conversion in 6h. Molecular sieves (3Å) were added to optimized reaction medium in order to remove the formed water and improve the maximum yield. The reaction yield increased 1.5 times, reaching 90% of conversion in 6h, when 60mg of molecular sieves per mmol of butyric acid was used. Finally, the reuse of Lipozyme TL-IM for the ultrasound-assisted synthesis of ethyl butyrate was verified for 10 batches, without any appreciable loss of activity, whereas in systems using mechanical agitation, the biocatalyst was completely inactivated after 5 batches. These results suggest that the combined use of ultrasound and molecular sieves greatly improve esterification reactions by stabilizing the enzyme and increasing yields. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 13504177 |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| e-ISSN | 18732828 |
| Journal | Ultrasonics Sonochemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Diagnostic Imaging Ascomycota Enzymology Biocatalysis Butyrates Chemical Synthesis Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic Methods Enzymes, Immobilized Metabolism Lipase Ultrasonics Chemistry Esterification Ion Exchange Resins Temperature Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Acoustics and Ultrasonics Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Chemical Engineering Inorganic Chemistry |
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