NDLI: Cross-sectional study on Contagious Caprine Pleuro Pneumonia in selected districts of sedentary and pastoral production systems in Southern Ethiopia.

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Cross-sectional study on Contagious Caprine Pleuro Pneumonia in selected districts of sedentary and pastoral production systems in Southern Ethiopia.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Mekuria, Solomon Asmare, Kassahun
Spatial Coverage	Ethiopia
Description	Country affiliation: Ethiopia Author Affiliation: Mekuria S ( Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hawassa University, P.o. box, 005, Awassa, Ethiopia.)
Abstract	A study to estimate the seroprevalence of Contagious Caprine Pluropneumonia (CCPP) in southern Ethiopia was conducted from November 2005 to June 2006. Two districts from sedentary (Arbaminch and Boreda) and pastoral (Hammar and Bena-Tsemay) production systems were included in the study. Sera samples were collected from 913 goats (234 from sedentary and 679 from pastoral) to check for CCPP serostatus. The animals were sampled from 155 flocks (44 pastoral and 111 sedentary). Five clinically suspected CCPP cases were also sacrificed and attempt was made to isolate Mycoplasma capricolum capripneumoniae (MccP) from lung tissue, nasal swab and plural exudates. Sera samples were tested for the presence of CCPP antibodies using CFT. The overall seroprevalence recorded in the study was 18.61%. The corresponding seroprevalences for sedentary and pastoral production systems were 27.78% and 15.46% respectively. Regarding districts, the prevalence in Hammar was 15.63% while that of Bena-Tsemay 15.29%. In Arbaminch and Boreda the percent of seroreactors were 23.01 and 32.23% respectively. Out of 44 pastoral and 111 sedentary flocks, 50.45% of pastoral and 65.91% of sedentary flocks had at least one seroreactor goat per flock respectively. Both in the univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis, seropositivity was found to have strong association with sedentary production system (P < 0.05, OR = 2.24) and adult age (P < 0.05, OR = 1.77). In microbiological study, two broth cultures from thoracic fluid and two broth cultures from lung tissue samples were found to be positive for Mycoplasma capricolum capripneumoniae (MccP). In conclusion, both the serological study and bacteriological isolation confirmed the disease CCPP being an important disease that demands serious attention in both production systems.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	00494747
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	42
e-ISSN	15737438
Journal	Tropical Animal Health and Production
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2010-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Tropical Medicine Animal Husbandry Methods Goat Diseases Microbiology Mycoplasma Capricolum Immunology Pleuropneumonia, Contagious Animals Antibodies, Bacterial Blood Complement Fixation Tests Veterinary Cross-sectional Studies Ethiopia Epidemiology Female Goats Immunoassay Logistic Models Lung Male Seroepidemiologic Studies Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals

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