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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Morais-Costa, Franciellen Soares, Ana Cláudia Maia Bastos, Gabriela Almeida Nunes, Yule Roberta Ferreira Geraseev, Luciana Castro Braga, Fernão Castro Dos Santos Lima, Walter Duarte, Eduardo Robson |
| Spatial Coverage | Brazil |
| Description | Country affiliation: Brazil Author Affiliation: Morais-Costa F ( Programa de Pós-graduação em Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.); Soares AC ( Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Animal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Universitária, 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, CEP 39401-790, Brazil.); Bastos GA ( Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Animal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Universitária, 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, CEP 39401-790, Brazil.); Nunes YR ( Mestrado Profissionalizante em Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.); Geraseev LC ( Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Animal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Universitária, 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, CEP 39401-790, Brazil.); Braga FC ( Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.); Dos Santos Lima W ( Programa de Pós-graduação em Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.); Duarte ER ( Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Animal, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Universitária, 1000, Bairro Universitário, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, CEP 39401-790, Brazil. duartevet@hotmail.com.) |
| Abstract | Plant species naturally selected by sheep grazing in the Cerrado region of Brazil were assessed in vitro for activity against Haemonchus contortus. One year of observations showed the plant families in the region exhibiting greatest richness to be Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Malpighiaceae, Bignoniaceae, Myrtaceae, and Annonaceae. Nine species commonly selected by grazing sheep showed variation in the selectivity index with respect to the dry and rainy seasons. Coproculture was conducted in five replicates of 11 treatments: ivermectin, distilled water, or dehydrated leaves of nine selected plant species administered at 333.3 mg g(-1) fecal culture. The dried powder of Piptadenia viridiflora and Ximenia americana leaves significantly reduced the number of infective larvae compared to the distilled water control. These species showed efficacy of over 85 % despite low concentrations of proanthocyanidin. High-performance liquid chromatography analyses of extracts of these plants showed major peaks of UV spectra characteristic of flavonoids. Those naturally selected plant species with high antihelminthic efficacy show promise for use in diet as an alternative control of H. contortus in sheep. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00494747 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 47 |
| e-ISSN | 15737438 |
| Journal | Tropical Animal Health and Production |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2015-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Tropical Medicine Animal Feed Animal Husbandry Anthelmintics Pharmacology Haemonchiasis Veterinary Haemonchus Drug Effects Phytotherapy Poaceae Sheep Diseases Drug Therapy Animals Therapeutic Use Brazil Larva Male Ovum Plant Leaves Seasons Sheep Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals |
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