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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Huang, Ru-Lin Yuan, Yuwen Zou, Gang-Ming Liu, Guangwang Tu, Jun Li, Qingfeng |
| Description | Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Huang RL ( 1 Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, China .) |
| Abstract | Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is a novel differentiation factor that is capable of inducing osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, making it an attractive option in treatment of bone defects, fractures, and spine fusions. Inflammation, which was a common situation during bone healing, is recognized to inhibit osteogenic differentiation and bone formation. However, the effect of inflammation on BMP-2-induced osteoblastic differentiation remains ambiguous. In this study, we showed that an inflammatory environment triggered by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro would suppress BMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, which represented by decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity and down-regulated osteogenic genes. In addition, LPS activated nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) via a TLR4/MyD88-dependent manner and inhibited BMP-2-induced phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of Smad1/5/8. The blocking of NF-κB signaling by pretreatment with specific inhibitors such as BAY-11-7082, TPCK and PDTC, or by transfection with plasmids encoding p65 siRNA or IκB siRNA could significantly reverse the inhibitory effect of LPS on BMP-2-induced BMP/Smad signaling and osteogenic differentiation. By contrast, even without stimulation of LPS, overexpression of p65 gene showed obvious inhibitory effects on BMP-2-induced BMP/Smad signaling and ALPase activity. These data indicate that the LPS-mediated inflammatory environment inhibits BMP-2-induced osteogenic differentiation, and that the crosstalk between TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and BMP/Smad signaling negatively modulates the osteoinductive capacity of BMP-2. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15473287 |
| e-ISSN | 15578534 |
| DOI | 10.1089/scd.2013.0345 |
| Journal | Stem Cells and Development |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Cell Biology Discipline Hematology Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Metabolism Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Drug Effects Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Nf-kappa B Osteoblasts Smad Proteins Toll-like Receptor 4 Animals Pharmacology Cell Differentiation Cell Proliferation Gene Expression Regulation Lipopolysaccharides Cytology Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Genetics Primary Cell Culture Signal Transduction Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Developmental Biology Hematology |
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