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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Moro, L. N. Sestelo, A. J. Salamone, D. F. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Argentina Author Affiliation: Moro LN ( Laboratorio de Biotecnología Animal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.) |
| Abstract | The ICSI procedure is potentially of great value for felids, and it has not been extensively studied in these species. The objectives of this work were to determine the best conditions for ICSI in the domestic cat (DC) to generate interspecific embryos by injecting cheetah (Ch) and leopard (Leo) spermatozoa. Firstly, DC oocytes were matured with insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS) or without it (MM) and cultured using atmospheric (21%) or low (5%) oxygen tension after ICSI. The group ITS-5%O2 showed the highest blastocyst rate (p < 0.05), 20.9% vs 8.7%, 7% and 6.5%, for MM-21%O2 , MM-5%O2 and ITS-21%O2 , respectively. The best conditions were used to generate the interspecific embryos, together with ionomycin activation (Io) after ICSI. Interspecific embryos resulted in high rates of blastocysts that were not positively affected by Io activation: 32.6% vs 21% for Ch and Ch-Io, 9.8% vs 21% for Leo and Leo-Io, and 20% vs 17.4% for DC and DC-Io. We also evaluated DNA-fragmented nuclei of experiment 1 and 2 blastocysts, using TUNEL assay. The fragmented nucleus proportion was higher in the ITS-5%O2 group, 67.6%. Surprisingly, interspecific blastocysts showed the lowest fragmented nucleus proportion: 27% and 29.9% for Ch and Leo, respectively. We concluded that ITS and 5%O2 improve blastocyst formation in DC, although with a concomitant increase in DNA fragmentation. Most importantly, cheetah and leopard spermatozoa were able to generate blastocysts without artificial activation, which suggests that developmental capacity of wild felid spermatozoa can be evaluated by interspecific ICSI. This technique should be used to assist wild felid reproduction. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09366768 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 49 |
| e-ISSN | 14390531 |
| Journal | Reproduction in Domestic Animals |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2014-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Reproductive Medicine Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Zoology Acinonyx Cats Embryonic Development Panthera Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic Veterinary Spermatozoa Physiology Animals Blastocyst Drug Effects Ultrastructure Cell Nucleus Chemistry Dna Fragmentation Female In Situ Nick-end Labeling In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques Ionomycin Pharmacology Male Oocytes Species Specificity Methods Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Animal Science and Zoology Endocrinology Biotechnology |
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