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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Sato, Ryoichi Ohta, Hiroyuki Masuda, Shinji |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Sato R ( Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.); Ohta H ( Center for Biological Resources and Informatics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan); Masuda S ( Center for Biological Resources and Informatics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan) |
| Abstract | In chloroplasts, regulated formation of the proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane (ΔpH) is important for controlling non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), which is crucial for plants to perform photosynthesis under fluctuating light conditions. The ΔpH is generated by two electron flows: the linear electron flow (LEF) and the cyclic electron flow (CEF). The Arabidopsis CEF mutant, pgr5, showed significantly lower NPQ values than those observed in WT, indicating that ΔpH, generated by the PGR5-dependent CEF, has a crucial role in controlling NPQ. However, the respective significance of LEF and CEF for ΔpH formation is largely unknown. Here we applied computer simulation to reproduce NPQ induction kinetics and estimate the respective contribution of LEF and PGR5-dependent CEF to the dynamics of ΔpH formation. The results indicate that the contribution of CEF to total ΔpH formation for induction of NPQ varies from 60-80%. The simulation also suggested a role of the PGR5-dependent CEF in accelerating electron transfer in the cytochrome b6f complex. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09819428 |
| Volume Number | 81 |
| e-ISSN | 18732690 |
| Journal | Plant Physiology and Biochemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | France |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Botany Discipline Biochemistry Arabidopsis Proteins Metabolism Arabidopsis Physiology Photosynthesis Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins Genetics Radiation Effects Chlorophyll Chloroplasts Computer Simulation Electron Transport Fluorescence Hydrogen-ion Concentration Kinetics Light Models, Biological Mutation Oxidation-reduction Photosystem I Protein Complex Photosystem Ii Protein Complex Plant Leaves Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Physiology Plant Science |
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