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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ng, David S. W. Liao, Wupeng Tan, W. S. Daniel Chan, Tze Khee Loh, Xin Yi Wong, W. S. Fred |
| Description | Country affiliation: Singapore Author Affiliation: Ng DS ( Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.); Liao W ( Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.); Tan WS ( Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.); Chan TK ( Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.); Loh XY ( Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.); Wong WS ( Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore) |
| Abstract | Cigarette smoking is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is mediated by lung infiltration with inflammatory cells, enhanced oxidative stress, and tissue destruction. Anti-malarial drug artesunate has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative actions in mouse asthma models. We hypothesized that artesunate can protect against cigarette smoke-induced acute lung injury via its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. Artesunate was given by oral gavage to BALB/c mice daily 2h before 4% cigarette smoke exposure for 1h over five consecutive days. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lungs were collected for analyses of cytokines, oxidative damage and antioxidant activities. Bronchial epithelial cell BEAS-2B was exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and used to study the mechanisms of action of artesunate. Artesunate suppressed cigarette smoke-induced increases in BAL fluid total and differential cell counts; levels of IL-1ß, MCP-1, IP-10 and KC; and levels of oxidative biomarkers 8-isoprostane, 8-OHdG and 3-nitrotyrosine in a dose-dependent manner. Artesunate promoted anti-oxidant catalase activity and reduced NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) protein level in the lungs from cigarette smoke-exposed mice. In BEAS-2B cells, artesunate suppressed pro-inflammatory PI3K/Akt and p44/42 MAPK signaling pathways, and increased nuclear Nrf2 accumulation in response to CSE. Artesunate possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties against cigarette smoke-induced lung injury, probably via inhibition of PI3K and p42/22 MAPK signaling pathways, augmentation of Nrf2 and catalase activities, and reduction of NOX2 level. Our data suggest that artesunate may have therapeutic potential for treating COPD. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09447113 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| e-ISSN | 1618095X |
| Journal | Phytomedicine |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-10-15 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Complementary Therapies Acute Lung Injury Drug Therapy Anti-inflammatory Agents Pharmacology Antioxidants Artemisinins Smoking Adverse Effects Tobacco Chemically Induced Animals Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Chemistry Catalase Metabolism Cell Line Cytokines Female Humans Lung Drug Effects Pathology Membrane Glycoproteins Mice, Inbred Balb C Nadph Oxidase Oxidative Stress Protective Agents Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Signal Transduction Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Drug Discovery Molecular Medicine Pharmacology Complementary and Alternative Medicine Pharmaceutical Science |
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