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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Richey, Laura Doremus-Fitzwater, Tamara L. Buck, Hollin M. Deak, Terrence |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Richey L ( Behavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA.) |
| Abstract | Exposure to an immunogen results in a constellation of behavioral changes collectively referred to as 'sickness behaviors,' with alterations in cytokine expression previously shown to contribute to this sickness response. Since behaviors observed during ethanol withdrawal are strikingly similar to sickness behaviors, we hypothesized that behavioral manifestations of ethanol withdrawal might be an expression of sickness behaviors induced by ethanol-related changes in peripheral and/or central cytokine expression. Accordingly, behaviors exhibited during a modified social investigation test were first characterized in male rats following an acute injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 100µg/kg). Subsequently, behavioral changes after either a high (4-g/kg; Experiment 2) or low dose (0.5g/kg; Experiment 3) of ethanol were also examined in the same social investigation test, as well as in the forced-swim test (FST; Experiment 4). Results from these experiments demonstrated similar reductions in both exploration and social investigatory behavior during acute illness and ethanol withdrawal, while a seemingly paradoxical decrease in immobility was observed in the FST during acute ethanol withdrawal. In follow-up studies, neither indomethacin (Experiment 5) nor interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (Experiment 6) pre-exposure reversed the ethanol withdrawal-induced behavioral changes observed in this social investigation test. Taken together, these studies demonstrate that the behavioral sequelae of acute illness and ethanol withdrawal are similar in nature, while antagonist studies suggest that these behavioral alterations are not reversed by blockade of IL-1 receptors or inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Though a direct mechanistic link between cytokines and the expression of acute ethanol withdrawal-related behaviors has yet to be found, future studies examining the involvement of brain cytokines as potential mediators of ethanol effects are greatly needed. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00913057 |
| e-ISSN | 18735177 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.pbb.2012.08.004 |
| Journal | Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 103 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Behavioral Sciences Discipline Biochemistry Discipline Pharmacology Behavior, Animal Ethanol Adverse Effects Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Psychology Acute Disease Animals Rats, Sprague-dawley Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biological Psychiatry Behavioral Neuroscience Biochemistry Clinical Biochemistry Toxicology Pharmacology |
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