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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Baum, Sarah H. Stevenson, Ryan A. Wallace, Mark T. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Baum SH ( Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.); Stevenson RA ( Department of Psychology, University of Toronto.); Wallace MT ( Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University) |
| Abstract | In addition to impairments in social communication and the presence of restricted interests and repetitive behaviors, deficits in sensory processing are now recognized as a core symptom in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our ability to perceive and interact with the external world is rooted in sensory processing. For example, listening to a conversation entails processing the auditory cues coming from the speaker (speech content, prosody, syntax) as well as the associated visual information (facial expressions, gestures). Collectively, the 'integration' of these multisensory (i.e., combined audiovisual) pieces of information results in better comprehension. Such multisensory integration has been shown to be strongly dependent upon the temporal relationship of the paired stimuli. Thus, stimuli that occur in close temporal proximity are highly likely to result in behavioral and perceptual benefits--gains believed to be reflective of the perceptual system's judgment of the likelihood that these two stimuli came from the same source. Changes in this temporal integration are expected to strongly alter perceptual processes, and are likely to diminish the ability to accurately perceive and interact with our world. Here, a battery of tasks designed to characterize various aspects of sensory and multisensory temporal processing in children with ASD is described. In addition to its utility in autism, this battery has great potential for characterizing changes in sensory function in other clinical populations, as well as being used to examine changes in these processes across the lifespan. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| e-ISSN | 1940087X |
| Journal | Journal of Visualized Experiments |
| Issue Number | 98 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MyJove Corp. |
| Publisher Date | 2015-04-22 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Physical Sciences Discipline Life Sciences Discipline Medicine Acoustic Stimulation Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology Behavior Rating Scale Photic Stimulation Adolescent Auditory Perception Diagnosis Psychology Cognition Visual Perception Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Video-audio Media |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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